EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CARBON SOURCES ON WATER QUALITY, GROWTHPERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF WESTERN WHITE SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUSVANNAMEI BOONE, 1931) IN ZERO-WATER EXCHANGE SYSTEM

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KHANJANI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN; ALIZADEH MORTEZA; SAJJADI M.M.; SOURINEJAD I.

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Journal: Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal Year:2015 | Volume:24 | Issue:3 Page(s): 81-92

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Title

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CARBON SOURCES ON WATER QUALITY, GROWTHPERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF WESTERN WHITE SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUSVANNAMEI BOONE, 1931) IN ZERO-WATER EXCHANGE SYSTEM

Author(s)

KHANJANI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN | ALIZADEH MORTEZA | SAJJADI M.M. | SOURINEJAD I. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CARBON SOURCESQ1

BIOFLOC TECHNOLOGYQ2

WATER QUALITYQ2

GROWTH PERFORMANCEQ2

SURVIVALQ2

LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEIQ2

Abstract

Eeffect of different dietary CARBON SOURCES on WATER QUALITY, GROWTH PERFORMANCE and SURVIVAL of western white shrimp LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI post larvae was investigated in zero-water exchange system. Shrimp postlarvae with mean weight of 98.47±8.60 mg and mean length of 22.39±1.70 mm were fed for 32 days in fiberglass containers with 130 liters volume of water and density of 1 individual per liter in five treatments including one control with water exchange and four biofloc treatments with adding different CARBON SOURCES including molass, starch, wheat flour and mixture of them at equal weight ratios with 15% to 9% of body weight. In the values of WATER QUALITY parameters including temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and pH, no significant differences were observed among the biofloc treatments (P>0.05). Maximum pH (8.27±0.09) and maximum dissolved oxygen (6.37±0.56 mg/lit) was in water exchange treatment. Maximum and minimum level of ammonia was 0.43±0.34 and 0.09±0.07 mg/lit in water exchange treatment without floc and biofloc treatment with adding starch of CARBON SOURCES, respectively and showed significant difference between treatments (P<0.05). The highest increase in body weight (1640.43±231.28 mg), growth rate (51.26±7.23 mg per day), specific growth rate (8.97±0.42 %/day) and biomass (190.29±26.83mg) was observed in biofloc treatment with adding molass and the highest SURVIVAL rate (90±0.77%) was obtained in biofloc treatment with adding mixture of CARBON SOURCES. The highest feed conversion ratio (1.52±0.23) and the lowest feed efficiency (66.81±7.95) were obtained in water exchange treatment without floc, showing significant difference compared to the other treatments (P<0.05). The results showed that using BIOFLOC TECHNOLOGY with zero- water exchange system and adding carbonaceous organic matter could help to recycle waste and improve the WATER QUALITY. Moreover, the presence of biofloc improved GROWTH PERFORMANCE, feed utilization and production of western white shrimp in zero water ecxhange rearing system.

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APA: Copy

KHANJANI, MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN, ALIZADEH, MORTEZA, SAJJADI, M.M., & SOURINEJAD, I.. (2015). EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CARBON SOURCES ON WATER QUALITY, GROWTHPERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF WESTERN WHITE SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUSVANNAMEI BOONE, 1931) IN ZERO-WATER EXCHANGE SYSTEM. IRANIAN SCIENTIFIC FISHERIES JOURNAL, 24(3), 81-92. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/4424/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHANJANI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN, ALIZADEH MORTEZA, SAJJADI M.M., SOURINEJAD I.. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CARBON SOURCES ON WATER QUALITY, GROWTHPERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF WESTERN WHITE SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUSVANNAMEI BOONE, 1931) IN ZERO-WATER EXCHANGE SYSTEM. IRANIAN SCIENTIFIC FISHERIES JOURNAL[Internet]. 2015;24(3):81-92. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/4424/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN KHANJANI, MORTEZA ALIZADEH, M.M. SAJJADI, and I. SOURINEJAD, “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CARBON SOURCES ON WATER QUALITY, GROWTHPERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF WESTERN WHITE SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUSVANNAMEI BOONE, 1931) IN ZERO-WATER EXCHANGE SYSTEM,” IRANIAN SCIENTIFIC FISHERIES JOURNAL, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 81–92, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/4424/en

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