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Information Journal Paper

Title

CLOZAPINE INDUCED OCULOGYRIC CRISIS, A CASE REPORT

Pages

  134-139

Abstract

 Background and purpose: OCULOGYRIC crisis which is a dystonic reaction commonly caused by typical antipsychotics treatment of acute dystonias, rarely occurs with atypical antipsychotics like CLOZAPINE. The aim of this report was to describe a rare case of CLOZAPINE-induced OCULOGYRIC crisis successfully treated with BIPERIDEN. Case: The patient was a 42-year-old woman with a 19-year history of schizophrenia treated with high-potency typical antipsychotics, risperidone and lithium augmentation with appropriate doses and duration. Because of poor response to prior medications, she was prescribed CLOZAPINE started with 25 mg/d and gradually titrated up to 150 mg/d. She has experienced two episodes of OCULOGYRIC crisis treated successfully with BIPERIDEN. Discussion: Although low affinity of CLOZAPINE for blocking D2 dopaminergic receptors and its anticholinergic activity may explain the significantly lower incidence of dystonic reactions, they may happen in some patients and could be suppressed with BIPERIDEN. Conclusion: Clinicians should consider dystonic reaction as a possible CLOZAPINE adverse effect and on the basis of this report, CLOZAPINE-induced OCULOGYRIC crisis may be treated successfully with BIPERIDEN.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    SALEHIFAR, E., & HOSSEINI, SEYED HAMZEH. (2007). CLOZAPINE INDUCED OCULOGYRIC CRISIS, A CASE REPORT. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 17(58), 134-139. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/45109/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SALEHIFAR E., HOSSEINI SEYED HAMZEH. CLOZAPINE INDUCED OCULOGYRIC CRISIS, A CASE REPORT. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2007;17(58):134-139. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/45109/en

    IEEE: Copy

    E. SALEHIFAR, and SEYED HAMZEH HOSSEINI, “CLOZAPINE INDUCED OCULOGYRIC CRISIS, A CASE REPORT,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 17, no. 58, pp. 134–139, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/45109/en

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