PREVALENCE OF TRANSIENT AND PERMANENT CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE

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BEHESHTI ZAHRA; REZAEI ROZITA; ALIPOUR ABBAS; KOSARIAN MEHRNOOSH; SAATSAZ SUSSAN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2018 | Volume:28 | Issue:160 Page(s): 133-145

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Title

PREVALENCE OF TRANSIENT AND PERMANENT CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE

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Keywords

NEONATEQ3

CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISMQ3

PERMANENT CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISMQ1

TRANSIENTCONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISMQ1

Abstract

Background and purpose: CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM (CH) is one of the most commonpreventable causes of mental disabilities. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence ofpermanent and transient CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM in Mazandaran province, Iran. Materials and methods: This retrospective descriptive survey was done based on medicalrecords of children with primary diagnosis of CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM between 2006 and 2014. Results: Until March 2012, 176250 infants were screened for CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM ofwhom 389 were diagnosed with the disease (1 per 453 births). Among these cases, 169 had permanentCH (1 per 1043 births) and 220 had transient CH (1 per 801 births). Until 2014 a total of 269088newborns was screened by which 548 case of primary CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM were diagnosed (1 per491 births) but their definitive diagnosis are not available until the next three years. The girl/boy ratio inpermanent CH group was higher than that in transient CH (P=0. 08). Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of transient and permanent hypothyroidism inMazandaran, but transient CH was found to be more prevalent. Therefore, the factors affecting thedevelopment of transient CH and its higher incidence among male infants in Mazandaran province arerequired to be specifically investigated in future researches.

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APA: Copy

BEHESHTI, ZAHRA, REZAEI, ROZITA, ALIPOUR, ABBAS, KOSARIAN, MEHRNOOSH, & SAATSAZ, SUSSAN. (2018). PREVALENCE OF TRANSIENT AND PERMANENT CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 28(160 ), 133-145. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/45193/en

Vancouver: Copy

BEHESHTI ZAHRA, REZAEI ROZITA, ALIPOUR ABBAS, KOSARIAN MEHRNOOSH, SAATSAZ SUSSAN. PREVALENCE OF TRANSIENT AND PERMANENT CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2018;28(160 ):133-145. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/45193/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA BEHESHTI, ROZITA REZAEI, ABBAS ALIPOUR, MEHRNOOSH KOSARIAN, and SUSSAN SAATSAZ, “PREVALENCE OF TRANSIENT AND PERMANENT CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 28, no. 160 , pp. 133–145, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/45193/en

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