EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON BIOLOGY OF CITRUS LEAFMINER, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) UNDER LAB CONDITIONS

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ATAPOUR MARYAM; Osouli Shiva

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Journal: Journal of Entomological Society of Iran Year:2017 | Volume:37 | Issue:2 Page(s): 223-234

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Information Journal Paper

Title

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON BIOLOGY OF CITRUS LEAFMINER, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) UNDER LAB CONDITIONS

Author(s)

ATAPOUR MARYAM | Osouli Shiva | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CITRUS LEAF MINERQ1

PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLAQ1

DEVELOPMENTAL TIMEQ1

MORTALITYQ2

Abstract

Citrus leafminer, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA Stainton, recently has become a serious pest in Iran, especially in citrus nurseries. This study was aimed to assess the effect of temperature on the biological parameters of theP. citrella at three constant temperatures: 20, 27 and 35°C, 70 ± 10% RH, photoperiod of 14: 10 (L: D) and on seedlings of Citrus sinensis cultivar Valencia as host. Results showed significant reduction in incubation period from 6.22 at 20°C to 2.18 days at 35°C and adversely MORTALITY increase from 7 to 21% at 20 and 35°C, respectively. Larval period was 8.06, 5.26 and 4.14 days and pupal period was 11.18, 6.86 and 5.03 days at 20, 27 and 35°C, respectively. The highest MORTALITY in both larval and pupal periods was observed at 35°C (11.4 and 15.8%, respectively). Both females and males lived longer at 20°C (9.31 and 7.38 days) and shorter at 35°C (5.38 and 4.21 days, respectively). Moth emergence rate was the highest at 27°C (female: 82.2% and male: 84.5%). The sex ratio for the offspring was 1: 1.2, 1: 1.4 and 1: 1.3 male: female at 20, 27 and 35 °C, respectively.

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APA: Copy

ATAPOUR, MARYAM, & Osouli, Shiva. (2017). EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON BIOLOGY OF CITRUS LEAFMINER, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) UNDER LAB CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRAN (JESI), 37(2 ), 223-234. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/47814/en

Vancouver: Copy

ATAPOUR MARYAM, Osouli Shiva. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON BIOLOGY OF CITRUS LEAFMINER, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) UNDER LAB CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRAN (JESI)[Internet]. 2017;37(2 ):223-234. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/47814/en

IEEE: Copy

MARYAM ATAPOUR, and Shiva Osouli, “EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON BIOLOGY OF CITRUS LEAFMINER, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) UNDER LAB CONDITIONS,” JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRAN (JESI), vol. 37, no. 2 , pp. 223–234, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/47814/en

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