ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF TRIFOLIUM RESUPINATUM AND T. ALEXANDRIUM ON SEEDLING GROWTH OF FIELD BINDWEED, AMARANTH, RYE, AND MUSTARD

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MAIGIIANY F.; KHALGHANI J.; GHORBANLI MAH LAGHA; NAJAFPOUR M.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY Year:2005 | Volume:41 | Issue:1 Page(s): 107-120

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Title

ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF TRIFOLIUM RESUPINATUM AND T. ALEXANDRIUM ON SEEDLING GROWTH OF FIELD BINDWEED, AMARANTH, RYE, AND MUSTARD

Author(s)

MAIGIIANY F. | KHALGHANI J. | GHORBANLI MAH LAGHA | NAJAFPOUR M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ALLELOPATHYQ2

CLOVERQ3

SEEDLING GROWTHQ3

TRIFOLIUM SPP.Q3

Abstract

In order to compare probability of allelopathic, potential of Berseem and Persian CLOVERs extracts on SEEDLING GROWTH of Amaranthus retroflexus, Convolvulus arvensis,Secale cereale, and Sinapis arvensis, this experiment was conducted. Above ground tissue of the CLOVERs (Berseem and Persian) were collected during flowering and were dried. 5 grs of dried tissue were added to 150ml of distilled water (aqueous extract) or methanol (methanolic extract), and agitated for 12 hrs at room temperature. Three concentrations of aqueous and methanolic extracts were used: full-strength (33.3 g/L), half-strength (16.7 g/L), and quarter-strength (8.3 g/L). The weed seeds were placed in petri dishes that contained the legume extract, or distilled water (control). SEEDLING GROWTH was measured after two weeks. In general, seedling root growth declined progressively with increasing concentrations of both CLOVER extracts. Amaranth and field bindweed exhibited the greatest and the least decrease SEEDLING GROWTH, respectivcly. The response of hypocotyl, depended on weed species and the kind of extract. Sinapis and field bindweed exhibited the greatest and the least decrease, respectively. Compared with aqueous extract, methanolic extract caused more inhibition in SEEDLING GROWTH. Compared with Persian CLOVER, Berseem CLOVER was a stronger inhibitor of SEEDLING GROWTH. It is thus concluded that the allelochemical contents of the two CLOVERs are not similar. It seemed that field bindweed had probably more tolerance to these allelochemicals.

Cites

بررسی اثر زمان کاشت بر برهم کنش آللوپاتی گندم (.Triticum aestivum L) و برخی از گونه های علف های هرز با استفاده از روش هم ارز کده آگار

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APA: Copy

MAIGIIANY, F., KHALGHANI, J., GHORBANLI, MAH LAGHA, & NAJAFPOUR, M.. (2005). ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF TRIFOLIUM RESUPINATUM AND T. ALEXANDRIUM ON SEEDLING GROWTH OF FIELD BINDWEED, AMARANTH, RYE, AND MUSTARD. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, 41(1), 107-120. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/48157/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAIGIIANY F., KHALGHANI J., GHORBANLI MAH LAGHA, NAJAFPOUR M.. ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF TRIFOLIUM RESUPINATUM AND T. ALEXANDRIUM ON SEEDLING GROWTH OF FIELD BINDWEED, AMARANTH, RYE, AND MUSTARD. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY[Internet]. 2005;41(1):107-120. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/48157/en

IEEE: Copy

F. MAIGIIANY, J. KHALGHANI, MAH LAGHA GHORBANLI, and M. NAJAFPOUR, “ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF TRIFOLIUM RESUPINATUM AND T. ALEXANDRIUM ON SEEDLING GROWTH OF FIELD BINDWEED, AMARANTH, RYE, AND MUSTARD,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 107–120, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/48157/en

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