THE EFFECTS OF GROUND SESAME SEEDS (ARDEH) AND SUNFLOWER OIL ON THE SERUM LIPID PROFILE OF THE RATS

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FARAJZADEH SHEYKH A.; ZAHDEI ASL S.; ASGARI SABZKOUHI N.; BERIHAMI S.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism Year:2006 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 45-50

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Title

THE EFFECTS OF GROUND SESAME SEEDS (ARDEH) AND SUNFLOWER OIL ON THE SERUM LIPID PROFILE OF THE RATS

Author(s)

FARAJZADEH SHEYKH A. | ZAHDEI ASL S. | ASGARI SABZKOUHI N. | BERIHAMI S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SESAME OILQ2

SUNFLOWER OILQ3

LIPOPROTEINSQ3

RATQ3

ARDEHQ3

Abstract

Background: A high dietary lipid intake is an important mediator of cholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease. Oils such as SESAME OIL are not thought to contribute to such complications although information on the subject seems to be spare and contradictory. Since the ground seed of Sesame or "Ardeh" is commonly used in certain parts of this country (Iran), so its effects on the serum lipid profile of the RATs have been investigated.Methods: The study was performed on six groups of male Wistar albino RATs (10 in each group) weighing 300-350 gr. ARDEH was prepared by grinding the seeds after they had been roasted at 60ºC. To prepare a high cholesterol diet, 1% cholesterol and 0.5% cholic acid was added. Group 1 consumed the ordinary diet; 2 the ordinary diet plus ARDEH (24%), 3 the ordinary diet plus SUNFLOWER OIL (10%), group 4 the high cholesterol diet, 5 the high cholesterol diet plus ARDEH, and group 6 the high cholestrol diet plus SUNFLOWER OIL, all for 30 days. Blood samples were obtained and sera were used to determine the lipid profile.Results: The results of the study revealed that addition of ARDEH to the ordinary diet decreased serum cholesterol level significantly (P<0.01) in group 2 (38.2±2.3 mg/dl) as compared to the group 1 (49.9±5.9). ARDEH and SUNFLOWER OIL had a similar effect on the groups, which consumed the high cholesterol diet. ARDEH also reduced the triglyceride level significantly (P<0.01) in group 2 (65.1±7.6 mg/dl) as compared to group 1 (106.3±15.1). Presence of both ARDEH and sunflower in the diets failed to affect HDL, but VLDL levels in group 2 (13.0±1.5 mg/dl) were significantly (P<0.01) lowered as compared to group 1 (21.2±3.(Conclusion: From the results of this study it appears that ARDEH can have a beneficial effect on lipid profiles and its addition to the diet is recommended.

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APA: Copy

FARAJZADEH SHEYKH, A., ZAHDEI ASL, S., ASGARI SABZKOUHI, N., & BERIHAMI, S.. (2006). THE EFFECTS OF GROUND SESAME SEEDS (ARDEH) AND SUNFLOWER OIL ON THE SERUM LIPID PROFILE OF THE RATS. JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC DISORDERS, 6(1), 45-50. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/53969/en

Vancouver: Copy

FARAJZADEH SHEYKH A., ZAHDEI ASL S., ASGARI SABZKOUHI N., BERIHAMI S.. THE EFFECTS OF GROUND SESAME SEEDS (ARDEH) AND SUNFLOWER OIL ON THE SERUM LIPID PROFILE OF THE RATS. JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC DISORDERS[Internet]. 2006;6(1):45-50. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/53969/en

IEEE: Copy

A. FARAJZADEH SHEYKH, S. ZAHDEI ASL, N. ASGARI SABZKOUHI, and S. BERIHAMI, “THE EFFECTS OF GROUND SESAME SEEDS (ARDEH) AND SUNFLOWER OIL ON THE SERUM LIPID PROFILE OF THE RATS,” JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC DISORDERS, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 45–50, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/53969/en

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