HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS

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HOSSEINNEZHAD ARASH; ARDESHIR LARIJANI MOHAMMAD BAGHER

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism Year:2002 | Volume:1 | Issue:2 Page(s): 159-164

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Title

HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS

Author(s)

HOSSEINNEZHAD ARASH | ARDESHIR LARIJANI MOHAMMAD BAGHER | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUSQ2

HYPERTENSIONQ3

PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSIONQ4

PRE-ECLAMPSIAQ3

Abstract

Introduction: GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS (GDM) is defined as carbohydrate intolerance occurring or detected for the first time during pregnancy. HYPERTENSION occurring as a result of pregnancy is called pregnancy-induced HYPERTENSION (Pili), which is itself divided into two groups: gestational HYPERTENSION and PRE-ECLAMPSIA. The aim of this study is to compare the incidence of hypertensive disorders in patients with GDM and controls. Methods: This is a case-control study of 2416 pregnant women attending 5 antenatal clinics attached to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The universal two-step screening approach was used: first, all women underwent a 50-gram I-hour glucose challenge test; second, all women with a I-hour blood glucose concentration higher than 130mg/dl underwent a 100-gram, 3 hour oral glucose tolerance test. Carpenter and Capstan's criteria were used to diagnose GDM. 220 women with a normal glucose challenge test were chosen as controls. GDM cases and controls were matched for age, body mass index, parity, and gestational age. Results: 114 women overall were diagnosed with GDM. Mean age, BMI, and parity in GDM and control groups were 29.09±6.13 and 28.64±6.00 years, 27.43±4.33 and 26.64±1.8 kg/m2, and 1.79 and 1.52 births, respectively. Women with GDM had a higher prevalence of essential HYPERTENSION, PIR, and PRE-ECLAMPSIA than matched controls. Conclusion: Our results show that hypertensive disorders are more common in women with GDM than in normoglycaemic controls of similar age, parity and BMI.

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APA: Copy

HOSSEINNEZHAD, ARASH, & ARDESHIR LARIJANI, MOHAMMAD BAGHER. (2002). HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS. JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC DISORDERS, 1(2), 159-164. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/54123/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEINNEZHAD ARASH, ARDESHIR LARIJANI MOHAMMAD BAGHER. HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS. JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC DISORDERS[Internet]. 2002;1(2):159-164. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/54123/en

IEEE: Copy

ARASH HOSSEINNEZHAD, and MOHAMMAD BAGHER ARDESHIR LARIJANI, “HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS,” JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC DISORDERS, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 159–164, 2002, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/54123/en

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