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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Hiatus between the Continuous Prefix / mi-/ and Present Stem in Standard Farsi: Generative Approach

Author(s)

Amirjani Shahin | Kord Zaferanloo Kamboozia Alieh | NAJAFIAN AREZOO | Issue Writer Certificate 

Pages

  23-47

Abstract

 It is important to analyze the Lexicological-Phonological Processes of the present stem in order to evaluate the generative capacity of each phonological process. The present article aims to identify and describe the Lexicological-Phonological Processes in simple verbs with the initial vowel of standard Farsi after adding the continuous prefix / mi/. The research method is descriptive-analytical. In this research, in the method of data collection, there are 50 verbs out of 323 verbal roots based on Tabataba'i (1997), Dehkhoda Dictionary (2011), and Sokhan Dictionary (2003) which begin with vowels. The data have been transcribed according to the International Phonetic Alphabet "I. P. A" and then analyzed in the framework of generative phonological theory. Results show that in written or formal Farsi, "Hamza" or the glottal stop [ʔ ] is added to verbs that begin with vowel and for this reason, they begin with "A"; but after adding the continuous prefix / mi-/, "Hamza" is not inserted in the spoken or informal Farsi and instead, the front vowel shortening process, raising /i/ and gliding as short vowel sequence and gliding [-ej-] and then raising the front central vowel [e] before gliding [j] as vowel sequence and glide [-ij-] are observed. In such structures, in the informal speech, there is no "Hamza" or the glottal stop [ʔ ] in the verb structure.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Amirjani, Shahin, Kord Zaferanloo Kamboozia, Alieh, & NAJAFIAN, AREZOO. (2019). The Hiatus between the Continuous Prefix / mi-/ and Present Stem in Standard Farsi: Generative Approach. PIZHUHISH-I ZABAN VA ADABIYYAT-I FARSI, -(53 ), 23-47. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/56246/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Amirjani Shahin, Kord Zaferanloo Kamboozia Alieh, NAJAFIAN AREZOO. The Hiatus between the Continuous Prefix / mi-/ and Present Stem in Standard Farsi: Generative Approach. PIZHUHISH-I ZABAN VA ADABIYYAT-I FARSI[Internet]. 2019;-(53 ):23-47. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/56246/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Shahin Amirjani, Alieh Kord Zaferanloo Kamboozia, and AREZOO NAJAFIAN, “The Hiatus between the Continuous Prefix / mi-/ and Present Stem in Standard Farsi: Generative Approach,” PIZHUHISH-I ZABAN VA ADABIYYAT-I FARSI, vol. -, no. 53 , pp. 23–47, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/56246/en

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