PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE FIRST USE OF ENLARGER IN IRAN

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SATARI MOHAMMAD

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Journal: HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA Year:2006 | Volume:- | Issue:27 Page(s): 97-104

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Information Journal Paper

Title

PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE FIRST USE OF ENLARGER IN IRAN

Author(s)

SATARI MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHYQ2

ENLARGERQ3

NASERDDIN SHAHQ3

AQA REZAQ2

QAJAR ERAQ3

Abstract

The use of "Enlarger" at least dates back to 1868. Naseredin Shah's photo lab had ENLARGER units and Agha Reza's work, shows he had used them in 1870. Some had erroneously documented that the first ENLARGER unit was introduced to Iran in 1887. In this article, issues of photography procedures, training, photographic paper productions by means of albumen and varnish, personal life, works, style and many contributions of Agha Reza for the first time is presented and documented. symbols of the modem western world began to make their oppearance in Iran during Mohammad shah Qazi and Nasserdin shahs rule. photography is one of these symbols. Queen victoria and Russian Tsar, Nikolaj I, each sent a camera to Mohammad Shah. The Russian Nikolaj pavlov and the French Jules Richard (1816-1891) used them, respectively in mid - December 1842 and on 5 December 1844, to record the image of Mohammad shah, Nessereddin Mirza the heir to the throne, and his sister, Ezatoddoleh on metal plates. None of the pictures taken by pavlev and Richard are available now. However, in 1880 and 1881, Mohammad khan kamal-ol-Molk Qaffari painted a portrait of Mohammad shah and two childhood and early adulthood portraits of Nasserddin shah in oil using as model some of the pictures taken by Richard in that period. Later in the early Nassereddin shah period, a number of westerners took some photographs of Iranian people and Landscape and upon the establishment of Oar - ol- Fonoun (House of skills), some of the instructors of the school became interested in taking and developing once the school was established, the first group of western instructors set up a photo studio, a drugstore , and a physics and chemistry laboratory there.Photography became part of the curriculum of the chemistry Department at Oar - 01 - Fonoun since 1860 and soon found prominence in the Nasseri court. A professional photographer by the name of Francis carlhian (1818 -1870) was invited, at the order of Nassereddin shah, to begin the scientific instruction of photography in Iran. He became a French instructor at Oar - ol- Fonoun as well as a photography tutor for one of the shahs servants by the name of AQA REZA. AQA REZA (1843 - 1884) the son of Mirza Ismail Jadid - ol - Islam, was the first Iranian professional photographer who learned photography from the French photographer, Francis Carlhian.The brief life of AQA REZA , his learning process, as well as his photographic achievements and printing techniques have been reviewed in this article. AQA REZA was the director of the courts photo studio at Golestan palace and later, made his apprentice, Abbas Ali Beiq, to set up a photostudio for the public on Jaba khaneh street. The use of " ENLARGER" at least detes back to 1868. NASERDDIN SHAHs photo lab had ENLARGER units and AQA REZAs work, shows he had used them in 1870. some had erroneously documented that the first ENLARGER unit was introduced to iran in 1887.

Cites

THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPH AND PHOTOGRAPHY IN SHARAF AND SHERAFAT NEWSPAPERS

References

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APA: Copy

SATARI, MOHAMMAD. (2006). PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE FIRST USE OF ENLARGER IN IRAN. HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA, -(27), 97-104. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/5748/en

Vancouver: Copy

SATARI MOHAMMAD. PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE FIRST USE OF ENLARGER IN IRAN. HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA[Internet]. 2006;-(27):97-104. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/5748/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD SATARI, “PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE FIRST USE OF ENLARGER IN IRAN,” HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA, vol. -, no. 27, pp. 97–104, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/5748/en

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