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Information Journal Paper

Title

HORMONAL ADAPTATIONS TO ENDURANCE TRAINING VERSUS RESISTANCE TRAINING IN POSTMENOPAUSE OBESE WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Pages

  87-99

Abstract

 Background and aims: LEPTIN and ADIPONECTIN, as tissue-derived adipocytokines, play a substantial role in the pathogenesis and complications of OBESITY. This study examined the effects of resistance and endurance training on serum levels LEPTIN and ADIPONECTIN and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) in sedentary postmenopausal obese women.Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial applied semi experimental design.Participants included 24 sedentary menopausal obese (BMI≥30.53 Kg/m2) women (mean age 52.25±3 years old) randomly assigned to endurance and RESISTANCE TRAINING and control groups, studied before and after 10 weeks of resistance (40-60% of one-repetition maximum) and swimming endurance training (40-60% of maximal heart rate), 3 days a week. LEPTIN and ADIPONECTIN levels, HOMA-IR and anthropometric measurements were assessed before and after training. Statistical analysis was done by paired ANOVA and Pearson correlation and P value <0.05 was considered as significant.Results: Endurance training resulted in significant decreases in LEPTIN levels (P=0.012, 10.44%), HOMA-IR (P=0.002, 25.44%) and the entire anthropometric indices meliorism; and a significant increases in ADIPONECTIN levels (P=0.015, 45.61%). However, none of blood factors and anthropometric indices changed in RESISTANCE TRAINING group (P>0.05). According to Pearson correlation changes in ADIPONECTIN levels had significant correlations with changes in waist hip ratio (P=0.023) and waist circumference (P=0.026) in endurance training group and there were also a significant correlation between changes in HOMA-IR value and ADIPONECTIN levels (P=0.004) following RESISTANCE TRAINING.Conclusion: Endurance training versus RESISTANCE TRAINING modulates LEPTIN and ADIPONECTIN concentrations and metabolic profile in sedentary postmenopausal obese women.

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    APA: Copy

    SOORI, R., KHOSRAVI, N., & MONTAZERY TALEGHANI, H.. (2014). HORMONAL ADAPTATIONS TO ENDURANCE TRAINING VERSUS RESISTANCE TRAINING IN POSTMENOPAUSE OBESE WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. JOURNAL OF SHAHREKORD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 15(6), 87-99. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/58151/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SOORI R., KHOSRAVI N., MONTAZERY TALEGHANI H.. HORMONAL ADAPTATIONS TO ENDURANCE TRAINING VERSUS RESISTANCE TRAINING IN POSTMENOPAUSE OBESE WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. JOURNAL OF SHAHREKORD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2014;15(6):87-99. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/58151/en

    IEEE: Copy

    R. SOORI, N. KHOSRAVI, and H. MONTAZERY TALEGHANI, “HORMONAL ADAPTATIONS TO ENDURANCE TRAINING VERSUS RESISTANCE TRAINING IN POSTMENOPAUSE OBESE WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL,” JOURNAL OF SHAHREKORD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 87–99, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/58151/en

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