CONCEPTS OF “TIME” AND “PLACE” IN LEIBNIZ’S PHILOSOPHY

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SAFIAN MOHAMMAD JAVAD; AMINI ABDULLAH

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Journal Paper

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Journal: KHERADNAME-YE SADRA Year:2009 | Volume:14 | Issue:4 (56) Page(s): 33-44

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Title

CONCEPTS OF “TIME” AND “PLACE” IN LEIBNIZ’S PHILOSOPHY

Author(s)

SAFIAN MOHAMMAD JAVAD | AMINI ABDULLAH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ABSOLUTE TIME AND PLACE

RELATIVE TIME AND PLACE

LEIBNIZ

VACUUM

TIME

PLACE

NEWTON

Abstract

Leibniz initially believed in the absoluteness of TIME and PLACE, but later he changed his idea. His true and final view is that TIME and PLACE are relative and subjective concepts, whereas NEWTON believed that they are absolute and have a real and objective existence independent of other phenomena. In his correspondence with Samuel Clark, he refers to the weak points of the views of NEWTON and Clark and presents several philosophical and theological arguments to reject them. TIME and PLACE are treated in his philosophy ontologically, and their existence is relative.Epistemologically speaking, these concepts correspond to phenomena and depend on external phenomena and objects. From a psychological point of view, these concepts are formed in the mind through observing the relations among objective phenomena. TIME and PLACE are attributes of phenomena rather than monads or simple substances.In contrast to NEWTON's idea, the existence of an empty PLACE or VACUUM is impossible and in contradiction to LEIBNIZ's accepted principles. He has presented some metaphysical and theological arguments on rejecting this issue in most of his works.

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APA: Copy

SAFIAN, MOHAMMAD JAVAD, & AMINI, ABDULLAH. (2009). CONCEPTS OF “TIME” AND “PLACE” IN LEIBNIZ’S PHILOSOPHY. KHERADNAME-YE SADRA, 14(4 (56)), 33-44. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/590207/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAFIAN MOHAMMAD JAVAD, AMINI ABDULLAH. CONCEPTS OF “TIME” AND “PLACE” IN LEIBNIZ’S PHILOSOPHY. KHERADNAME-YE SADRA[Internet]. 2009;14(4 (56)):33-44. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/590207/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD JAVAD SAFIAN, and ABDULLAH AMINI, “CONCEPTS OF “TIME” AND “PLACE” IN LEIBNIZ’S PHILOSOPHY,” KHERADNAME-YE SADRA, vol. 14, no. 4 (56), pp. 33–44, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/590207/en

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