FORMANT STRUCTURE AND VOWEL SPACE IN PERSIAN VOWELS

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MOHAMMADI HIWA; MOHAMMADI REIHANE; TORABINEZHAD FARHAD; REZAEI MANSOUR

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Auditory and Vestibular Research Journal Year:2011 | Volume:20 | Issue:2 (36) Page(s): 80-85

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Information Journal Paper

Title

FORMANT STRUCTURE AND VOWEL SPACE IN PERSIAN VOWELS

Author(s)

MOHAMMADI HIWA | MOHAMMADI REIHANE | TORABINEZHAD FARHAD | REZAEI MANSOUR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

VOWEL

PERSIAN LANGUAGE

FORMANT

VOWEL SPACE

FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY

Abstract

Background and Aim: FORMANT structure and VOWEL space are the most important acoustic characteristics of speech sounds. The purpose of this study was to determine FORMANT frequency and VOWEL space in six Persian VOWELs.Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was performed on 60 Persian students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (30 males, 30 females) with their age ranging from 18 to 24 years. The subject articulated six Persian VOWELs in isolation and data was recorded by real-analyzer software. Then, the first three FORMANT frequency of each VOWEL was determined for each subject.VOWEL FORMANT frequency averages were measured separately for each VOWEL and each gender. VOWEL space was plotted. The difference between F0 in two groups was compared by Leven and independent sample t tests.Results: Maximum and minimum values of F0 in both group was related to /ᵆ/ and /a/ (135 Hz in males and 239 Hz in females) and /i/ (146 Hz in males and 239 Hz in females). Besides, F0 in females was significantly higher than males (p<0.001). Maximum and minimum values of F1 were related to /ᵆ/ and /i/. Furthermore, maximum and minimum values of F2 were related to /i/ and /u/. Maximum and minimum values of F3 were related to Iii and /u/.Conclusion: The lowest VOWELs were /ᵆ/ and /a/ and the highest was /i/. The frontest was /i/ and the backest was /u/. the spreadest VOWEL was Iii and the roundest was /u/.

Cites

Investigation of Formant Structure in Azeri Language Vowels in Azeri Adults Aged 18-24 Years Old

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADI, HIWA, MOHAMMADI, REIHANE, TORABINEZHAD, FARHAD, & REZAEI, MANSOUR. (2011). FORMANT STRUCTURE AND VOWEL SPACE IN PERSIAN VOWELS. AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH, 20(2 (36)), 80-85. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/591465/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADI HIWA, MOHAMMADI REIHANE, TORABINEZHAD FARHAD, REZAEI MANSOUR. FORMANT STRUCTURE AND VOWEL SPACE IN PERSIAN VOWELS. AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH[Internet]. 2011;20(2 (36)):80-85. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/591465/en

IEEE: Copy

HIWA MOHAMMADI, REIHANE MOHAMMADI, FARHAD TORABINEZHAD, and MANSOUR REZAEI, “FORMANT STRUCTURE AND VOWEL SPACE IN PERSIAN VOWELS,” AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH, vol. 20, no. 2 (36), pp. 80–85, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/591465/en

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