THE EFFECT OF TWO TYPES OF ANALGESIC SUGGESTION ON THE REDUCTION OF COLD PRESSOR PAIN IN HYPNOTIC STATE

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JAHANGIRI M.; MONTAZERI K.; MOHAMMADIAN F.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF IRANIAN SOCIETY ANAESTHESIOLOGY AND INTENSIVE CARE Year:2007 | Volume:29 | Issue:57 Page(s): 52-57

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Title

THE EFFECT OF TWO TYPES OF ANALGESIC SUGGESTION ON THE REDUCTION OF COLD PRESSOR PAIN IN HYPNOTIC STATE

Author(s)

JAHANGIRI M. | MONTAZERI K. | MOHAMMADIAN F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HYPNOTIC ANALGESIAQ3

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUGGESTIONQ3

Abstract

Background: Pain is a common sign of many diseases and many efforts and techniques have been performed to control it. Beside new drugs and surgical techniques, the non pharmacological methods are used to control the wide range of clinical pain syndrome. Hypnosis is one of the nonpharmacological methods with results in relaxation and analgesia. Its analgesic effects are related to suggestions that are induced to persons. There are two types of analgesic hypontic suggestion: direct and indirect. Materials and methods: In this study, 20 highly hypnotizable volunteers were selected. After 4 hypnotic sessions and conditioning the volunteers, they were divided into 2 groups randomly, and then two types analgesic suggestions were induced to volunteers of both groups who were in hypnotic state. Then we measure impression of groups who were in hypnotic state. Then we measure impression of suggestions on reduction of cold pressor pain. The succession of suggestion was different in two groups. The mean of pain scoring number in first and second groups were 8.5p1.02 and 8.3±1.1 respectively in an awake state. Also the mean of pain scoring after direct and indirect hypnotic analgesic suggestion were 2.0±0.83 and 2.7±1.1 in the first group, and were 2.4±1.01 and 2.2±0.74 in the second group. Results: The result of our study indicates that hypnosis is an effective method in attenuation of pain, and there is no difference between these two types of suggestion.

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APA: Copy

JAHANGIRI, M., MONTAZERI, K., & MOHAMMADIAN, F.. (2007). THE EFFECT OF TWO TYPES OF ANALGESIC SUGGESTION ON THE REDUCTION OF COLD PRESSOR PAIN IN HYPNOTIC STATE. JOURNAL OF IRANIAN SOCIETY ANAESTHESIOLOGY AND INTENSIVE CARE, 29(57), 52-57. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/63225/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAHANGIRI M., MONTAZERI K., MOHAMMADIAN F.. THE EFFECT OF TWO TYPES OF ANALGESIC SUGGESTION ON THE REDUCTION OF COLD PRESSOR PAIN IN HYPNOTIC STATE. JOURNAL OF IRANIAN SOCIETY ANAESTHESIOLOGY AND INTENSIVE CARE[Internet]. 2007;29(57):52-57. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/63225/en

IEEE: Copy

M. JAHANGIRI, K. MONTAZERI, and F. MOHAMMADIAN, “THE EFFECT OF TWO TYPES OF ANALGESIC SUGGESTION ON THE REDUCTION OF COLD PRESSOR PAIN IN HYPNOTIC STATE,” JOURNAL OF IRANIAN SOCIETY ANAESTHESIOLOGY AND INTENSIVE CARE, vol. 29, no. 57, pp. 52–57, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/63225/en

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