LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF BLEPHAROSPASM AND HEMIFACIALSPASMS WITH BOTULINUM TOXIN A

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

NAJAFI M.R.

Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Studies in Medical Sciences Year:2000 | Volume:11 | Issue:3 Page(s): 164-170

Download Full-Text

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Persian Verion

View:

1,288

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF BLEPHAROSPASM AND HEMIFACIALSPASMS WITH BOTULINUM TOXIN A

Author(s)

NAJAFI M.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BLEPHAROSPASMQ4

HEMIFACIABPASMQ4

DYSTONIAQ4

SPASTICITYQ4

BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE AQ4

Abstract

We report and analysed 20 patients with BLEPHAROSPASM and hemifacialspasm who had been treated with botulinum A toxin (BTA) injection between 1996 and 1998. The 20 patients comprised 13 females and 7 males. Their mean age was 50 years (SD:±12). 16 patients had idiopathic BLEPHAROSPASM and 4 patients were diagnosed with hemifacialspasm. The mean duration of suffering was 20 months. Each patient recieved 120 IU of BTA. The results of BTA injection were classified as: excellent result (an improvement of more than 75%) in 45%; a good response (an improvement of 50-75%) in 35%; a moderate response (an improvement of 25%-50%) in 15% and a minimal or no response in 5%.The efficacy of BTA injection lasted 2-3 months and more often needed to repeat the injections (12 patients). These patients followed for 1 year ajier last injection and there were no recurrence of symptoms in most of them. Conclusion: BTA injection is a simple and effective out-patient treatment for patients with BLEPHAROSPASM, causing no side effects and minor transient local complications.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

NAJAFI, M.R.. (2000). LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF BLEPHAROSPASM AND HEMIFACIALSPASMS WITH BOTULINUM TOXIN A. STUDIES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (THE JOURNAL OF URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCINCES), 11(3), 164-170. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/64031/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAJAFI M.R.. LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF BLEPHAROSPASM AND HEMIFACIALSPASMS WITH BOTULINUM TOXIN A. STUDIES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (THE JOURNAL OF URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCINCES)[Internet]. 2000;11(3):164-170. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/64031/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. NAJAFI, “LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF BLEPHAROSPASM AND HEMIFACIALSPASMS WITH BOTULINUM TOXIN A,” STUDIES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE (THE JOURNAL OF URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCINCES), vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 164–170, 2000, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/64031/en

Related Journal Papers