EVALUATION OF MATERIAL COMPLICATION OF OVERT AND GESTATIONAL DIABETES

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FARDI AZAR Z.; ABD ELAHIFARD S.; NAJAFIPOUR F.; SHAHR AZAD E.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility Year:2007 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 Page(s): 17-24

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Title

EVALUATION OF MATERIAL COMPLICATION OF OVERT AND GESTATIONAL DIABETES

Author(s)

FARDI AZAR Z. | ABD ELAHIFARD S. | NAJAFIPOUR F. | SHAHR AZAD E. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

GESTATIONAL DIABETESQ1

OVERT DIABETESQ3

MATERNAL COMPLICATIONQ3

PREGNANCY OUTCOMEQ4

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is the most common medical complication of pregnancy. If it is not controlled, it can cause lots of complications for both mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was evaluation of complications of gestational and OVERT DIABETES in the patients in Clinics of Medical Science of Tabriz University. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study in Al-Zahra and Taleghani Hospitals of Tabriz in the year 2004-2005, 300 patients with overt or GESTATIONAL DIABETES were chosen and studied for 20 month. Data of prenatal care and delivery were documented and then analyzed by SPSS software and statistical methods of t-test, chi-square and compare of ratio. Result: 126 cases had OVERT DIABETES and 174 cases had GESTATIONAL DIABETES. Mean of age was 30.22±5.71 years. 90% of cases had not any program for pregnancy or preconception counseling. Nephropathy, retinopathy, hypertension and preeclampsia were significantly higher in OVERT DIABETES. Prevalence of polyhydramnios is was 10%, macrosomy 19%, preterm labor 18%, urinary tract infection 30%, candida infection 40%, cesarean section 88.3%, dehiscence 3.3%, thromboembolism 3.3% and still birth 2%. There was no significant difference in these complications between the two groups.Conclusion: Hypertension, preeclampsia, macrosomy, cesarean and infection were most common MATERNAL COMPLICATIONs of diabetes in pregnancy. Hypertension, preeclampsia, nephropathy and retinopathy were significantly for pregnancy or prenatal care. Education about preconception counseling for women of reproductive age, screening for high risk diabetes group and attention to the complications seems necessary.

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APA: Copy

FARDI AZAR, Z., ABD ELAHIFARD, S., NAJAFIPOUR, F., & SHAHR AZAD, E.. (2007). EVALUATION OF MATERIAL COMPLICATION OF OVERT AND GESTATIONAL DIABETES . IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY AND INFERTILITY, 10(1), 17-24. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/64614/en

Vancouver: Copy

FARDI AZAR Z., ABD ELAHIFARD S., NAJAFIPOUR F., SHAHR AZAD E.. EVALUATION OF MATERIAL COMPLICATION OF OVERT AND GESTATIONAL DIABETES . IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY AND INFERTILITY[Internet]. 2007;10(1):17-24. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/64614/en

IEEE: Copy

Z. FARDI AZAR, S. ABD ELAHIFARD, F. NAJAFIPOUR, and E. SHAHR AZAD, “EVALUATION OF MATERIAL COMPLICATION OF OVERT AND GESTATIONAL DIABETES ,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY AND INFERTILITY, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 17–24, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/64614/en

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