Effect of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract on the nonspecific immune system of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

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ZARGARI A.; MAZANDARANI M.; HOSEINI S.M.

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Journal Paper

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Journal: JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGICAL RESEARCH Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 Page(s): 118-132

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Title

Effect of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract on the nonspecific immune system of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

Author(s)

ZARGARI A. | MAZANDARANI M. | HOSEINI S.M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

O.mykiss

Safflower

Complement

Total immunoglobulin

Lysozyme

Abstract

In the present study, the effects of intraperitoneal injection of Carthamus tinctorius extract on the non-specific immune system and some serological parameters of rainbow trout (O. mykiss) were investigated. Fish (average weight of 100± 10 g) were intraperitoneally injected by different levels of Safflower extract. In this regard, fish were divided into five different groups including two control groups: one negative control group (no injection) and the other positive control group (injection of 0. 2 ml physiologic solution). The other three groups received 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg of C. tinctorius extract, respectively. Blood samples were taken on the third, seventh, and tenth days after injection and then total protein, Total immunoglobulin, Lysozyme activity, Complement, and glucose levels were determined. The results showed that Safflower extract injection led to a significant decrease in the number of white blood cells on the third, seventh, and tenth days. Moreover, glucose, Lysozyme activity, Total immunoglobulin, and total protein levels significantly decreased. There was no significant change in Complement activity among all groups. According to the results, the utilization of Safflower extract can decrease the non-specific immune system activities in rainbow trout.

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APA: Copy

ZARGARI, A., MAZANDARANI, M., & HOSEINI, S.M.. (2020). Effect of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract on the nonspecific immune system of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792). JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 7(4 ), 118-132. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/650168/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZARGARI A., MAZANDARANI M., HOSEINI S.M.. Effect of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract on the nonspecific immune system of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792). JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGICAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;7(4 ):118-132. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/650168/en

IEEE: Copy

A. ZARGARI, M. MAZANDARANI, and S.M. HOSEINI, “Effect of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract on the nonspecific immune system of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792),” JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGICAL RESEARCH, vol. 7, no. 4 , pp. 118–132, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/650168/en

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