FROM GARDENS TO PUBLIC YARDS (PARK)

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SOLTANZADEH H.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY Year:2003 | Volume:1 | Issue:4 Page(s): 91-113

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Information Journal Paper

Title

FROM GARDENS TO PUBLIC YARDS (PARK)

Author(s)

SOLTANZADEH H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BAGHQ4

GARDENQ3

IRANIAN GARDENQ4

SHRINE - GARDENQ4

EARTHLY PARADISE (BAGH-E-ERAM)Q3

PARADISEQ3

GREEN ARENAQ4

BUSTANQ4

Abstract

Iranian BAGH (garden), whose, based on some historic documents, origin goes back to at least the Achaemenian epoch, has had some basic and unique characteristics that makes them distinguishable from other types of GARDENs in other cultures. Some of these characteristics, such as the Chahar BAGH plan, and the use of checkered nets, have been almost always used in Iranian GARDENs. After the Ghajar epoch, under the influence of European culture and architecture designing circumstances of Iranian GARDENs has been transformed. Certain spaces, where the usage of curve and non-symmetrical lines and planes were the major characteristics, came in sight. Such GREEN ARENAs, imitating the European ones, were named Park. We can see some of these parks, which received attention of the nobles and dignitaries, and then used for designing of public GREEN ARENAs, in the map of Tehran during the Ghajar epoch. These early parks were like private GARDENs, regarding their ownership and usages. By the Pahlavies epoch, contemporaneous with some fundamental and structural transformations in urban texture and usages and some changes in construction of residential units that lead to reducing in size of the their yards and GREEN ARENA, we can see the emergence of a new kind of urban green areas which were designed and constructed for public usages, unlike the early parks which had private ownership and uses. They lacked also physically, built space such as what could be find in the GARDENs.

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APA: Copy

SOLTANZADEH, H.. (2003). FROM GARDENS TO PUBLIC YARDS (PARK). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY, 1(4), 91-113. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/66446/en

Vancouver: Copy

SOLTANZADEH H.. FROM GARDENS TO PUBLIC YARDS (PARK). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY[Internet]. 2003;1(4):91-113. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/66446/en

IEEE: Copy

H. SOLTANZADEH, “FROM GARDENS TO PUBLIC YARDS (PARK),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 91–113, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/66446/en

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