THE ECONOMIC STUDY OF SMUGGLING IN IRAN

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PAZHOYAN J.; MADAH M.

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Journal: ECONOMIC RESEARCH REVIEW Year:2006 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 (20) Page(s): 43-70

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Title

THE ECONOMIC STUDY OF SMUGGLING IN IRAN

Author(s)

PAZHOYAN J. | MADAH M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

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Abstract

Smuggling is a part of informal economy which is not recorded in formal statistics. In this essay, at first a theoretic model from the Commodity Smuggling is presented and then by taking advantage of this model and Using the Latent Variables Method, the Commodity Smuggling size in time series (1960-2002) for Iran's economy is obtained. The results from this study are as mentioned below: 1. Tariff rate, risk of smuggling, exchange rate in Black Market, and the rate of formal exchange are the most important factors of Smuggling. The Smuggling indicators include Imports Commodity Price Index and Government revenues. 2. Smuggling trend in examination case period has full fluctuation and that upward movement in recent years confirmed.

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APA: Copy

PAZHOYAN, J., & MADAH, M.. (2006). THE ECONOMIC STUDY OF SMUGGLING IN IRAN. ECONOMIC RESEARCH REVIEW, 6(1 (20)), 43-70. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/67185/en

Vancouver: Copy

PAZHOYAN J., MADAH M.. THE ECONOMIC STUDY OF SMUGGLING IN IRAN. ECONOMIC RESEARCH REVIEW[Internet]. 2006;6(1 (20)):43-70. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/67185/en

IEEE: Copy

J. PAZHOYAN, and M. MADAH, “THE ECONOMIC STUDY OF SMUGGLING IN IRAN,” ECONOMIC RESEARCH REVIEW, vol. 6, no. 1 (20), pp. 43–70, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/67185/en

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