THE STUDY OF COMPUTATIONAL DIFFICULTTIES, ADDITION TYPE, OF GIRLS AND BOYS STUDENTS IN THIRD GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN SHIRAZ

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ALBORZI SH.; KHOUSHBAKHT F.

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Journal: PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES Year:2007 | Volume:3 | Issue:1 Page(s): 41-58

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Title

THE STUDY OF COMPUTATIONAL DIFFICULTTIES, ADDITION TYPE, OF GIRLS AND BOYS STUDENTS IN THIRD GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN SHIRAZ

Author(s)

ALBORZI SH. | KHOUSHBAKHT F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ERRORS OF ADDITIONQ3

VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ADDITIONQ3

ADDITION WITH TRANSITIONQ3

BASIC ADDITIONQ3

CONCEPT OF ZERO IN ADDITIONQ3

Abstract

A study of arithmetic (quantitative thinking dimension) and difficulties of students in this discipline is one of the challenging issues in special education and educational psychology. The aim of present study was to investigate problems of girls and boys in third grade in calculation (addition type). Addition type includes: BASIC ADDITION. Addition with earring ones and tens addition with three digits number and mastering concept of zero. The sample was 448 students (200 boys and 248 girls) from third grade in Shiraz elementary schools. The data were gathered by a teacher- made test which had 167 items, and presented in three steps. Split- half coefficient was 0.81 and Cronbach alpha was 0.86. The content and convergent validity were confirmed. The data were analyzed by MANOVA, t-test and repeated measures. The results showed that the third graders had the most problems in placement and regrouping and the least problems in mastering the concept of zero, in all of types of additions boys showed more errors than girls. The results also indicated that the students have more problems in horizontal than vertical addition.

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APA: Copy

ALBORZI, SH., & KHOUSHBAKHT, F.. (2007). THE STUDY OF COMPUTATIONAL DIFFICULTTIES, ADDITION TYPE, OF GIRLS AND BOYS STUDENTS IN THIRD GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN SHIRAZ. PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES, 3(1), 41-58. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/67740/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALBORZI SH., KHOUSHBAKHT F.. THE STUDY OF COMPUTATIONAL DIFFICULTTIES, ADDITION TYPE, OF GIRLS AND BOYS STUDENTS IN THIRD GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN SHIRAZ. PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES[Internet]. 2007;3(1):41-58. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/67740/en

IEEE: Copy

SH. ALBORZI, and F. KHOUSHBAKHT, “THE STUDY OF COMPUTATIONAL DIFFICULTTIES, ADDITION TYPE, OF GIRLS AND BOYS STUDENTS IN THIRD GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN SHIRAZ,” PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 41–58, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/67740/en

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