EVALUATING THE PERCEPTION OF VARIOUS CLASSES OF SOCIETY, REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF FEMALE SPECTATORS IN MEN’S SPORT FIELDS AND COMPETITIONS

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GHARAKHANLOU R.; NEYSIAN F.

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Paper Information

Journal: RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE Year:2008 | Volume:5 | Issue:17 Page(s): 33-50

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Title

EVALUATING THE PERCEPTION OF VARIOUS CLASSES OF SOCIETY, REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF FEMALE SPECTATORS IN MEN’S SPORT FIELDS AND COMPETITIONS

Author(s)

GHARAKHANLOU R. | NEYSIAN F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FEMALE SPECTATORSQ3

SPORTSQ2

STADIUMSQ3

Abstract

The presence of FEMALE SPECTATORS in men’s sport fields is common nowadays. In the Islamic Republic of Iran there are some social and cultural criteria which necessitate a special definition for the presence of women in men’s sport fields as spectators, so that while none of the cultural and moral eminent values are offended, women can realize their legal and rightful demands. This research will evaluate the perception of various classes of society, regarding the presence of FEMALE SPECTATORS in the men’s sport competitions. The population of this research consists of various groups of people in the Islamic Republic of Iran, with more than 15 years of age; the total number of subjects is 2497, divided into two age groups of 15-30 and more than 30 years old. To choose the sample group, the researchers evaluated the sample volume in each province due to its population and finally the sample group was selected randomly from different provinces. In order to gather data a researcher-made questionnaire was used and the distribution of X2, a=0.05 was chosen for data analysis. A great number of samples expressed enthusiasm towards SPORTS and watching sport competitions. This eagerness is greater among female Samples who are less than 30 years old, including ordinary women mostly with high school diploma or less. One reason for the reluctance of various classes of society towards watching sport competitions inside the STADIUMS, especially clergymen and experts, is the disgraceful behavior and lack of respect to the eminent moral values by some male spectators in addition to the broadcasting of competitions on TV and the far distance between their residence and sport complexes. On the other hand, most of the samples believe that the presence of FEMALE SPECTATORS in the sport venues will induce male spectators to be more considerate of moral issues and principles. Most of the subjects believe that considering special places and seats for FEMALE SPECTATORS and families in the STADIUMS and sport halls can be useful. Even watching the competitions in turns and in sequence among men and women, attracted the attention of some subjects. Nevertheless, clergymen and experts still worry that moral principles will not be considered by male spectators. Therefore, they believe that as long as the right attitude is not established among spectators, the presence of FEMALE SPECTATORS in men’s sport fields can make numerous problems. The subjects expect the media to play a decisive role in developing the right attitude and preparing the grounds for the presence of FEMALE SPECTATORS in STADIUMS and help them to achieve their rights.

Cites

FANATIC SUPPORT FOR SOCCER TEAMS IN THE IRANIAN LEAGUE CASE OF YAZD UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

References

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APA: Copy

GHARAKHANLOU, R., & NEYSIAN, F.. (2008). EVALUATING THE PERCEPTION OF VARIOUS CLASSES OF SOCIETY, REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF FEMALE SPECTATORS IN MEN’S SPORT FIELDS AND COMPETITIONS. RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE, 5(17), 33-50. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/68164/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHARAKHANLOU R., NEYSIAN F.. EVALUATING THE PERCEPTION OF VARIOUS CLASSES OF SOCIETY, REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF FEMALE SPECTATORS IN MEN’S SPORT FIELDS AND COMPETITIONS. RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE[Internet]. 2008;5(17):33-50. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/68164/en

IEEE: Copy

R. GHARAKHANLOU, and F. NEYSIAN, “EVALUATING THE PERCEPTION OF VARIOUS CLASSES OF SOCIETY, REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF FEMALE SPECTATORS IN MEN’S SPORT FIELDS AND COMPETITIONS,” RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE, vol. 5, no. 17, pp. 33–50, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/68164/en

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