THE RESPONSE OF HEART RATE, VO2MAX, VO2, MINUTE VENTILATION AND THE RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE RATIO TO PEPPERMINT ODOR FOLLOWING ONE BOUT OF EXERCISE IN FEMALE ATHLETE

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NAZAR ALI P.; POUR NEMATI P.; SHAHRIAN R.

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Journal: RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE Year:2007 | Volume:5 | Issue:15 Page(s): 97-110

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Title

THE RESPONSE OF HEART RATE, VO2MAX, VO2, MINUTE VENTILATION AND THE RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE RATIO TO PEPPERMINT ODOR FOLLOWING ONE BOUT OF EXERCISE IN FEMALE ATHLETE

Author(s)

NAZAR ALI P. | POUR NEMATI P. | SHAHRIAN R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PEPPERMINT ESSENCEQ3

VO2MAXQ3

VO2Q3

MINUTE VENTILATIONQ3

THE RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE RATIO AND FEMALE ELITE SOCCER PLAYERQ3

Abstract

Previous research has indicated that odorant presentations can have both positive and negative effects on psychological perceptions of athletic task performance. Some of the scientists found that the presence of pleasant odor in a testing room enhanced performance on cognitive and physical tasks (push-ups and 400-m run, hand grip) and led to subjects indicating more motivation and interest in the task. For many years menthol has been used for treatment of respiratory disorders although, a bronchodilator effect of menthol has yet to be described, and any .significant difference was not found in oxygen consumption. Inhaling peppermint is reported to be a stimulant for increased energy that would certainly benefit any athletic or non-athletic individual during an exercise bout.The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of peppermint odor on maximum heart rate, V02max, VO2, MINUTE VENTILATION and the respiratory Exchange Ratio (R). Subjects of this study were 36 female elite soccer players with mean age: 21.17±3.15 yrs, height: 160.12±6.24 cm, weight: 56.78±8.76kg and resting heart rate: 77.39±7.88 bpm. They were divided in to three groups randomly: control, inhalant peppermint essence and inhalant peppermint essence + alcohol. Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test showed that the distribution of data in groups were normal. Subjects' BMI were distinguished and ANOVA showed no significant difference in the mean of BMI of the groups (p>0.05).According to Bruce recipe the subjects did exercise on treadmill till exhaustion. Heart rate during exercise, VO2max, VO2, MINUTE VENTILATION and R were measured by Gas Analyzer machine (k4b2). Statistics analysis for independent groups was by ANOVA (p>0.05). It showed that inhalation of ambient odor (peppermint essence) doesn't have any significant effects on mentioned variables (p>0.05), probably for intensity, time of exercise. So we suggest determining the effect of inhalation peppermint odor on exercise with longer time and lower intensity.

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APA: Copy

NAZAR ALI, P., POUR NEMATI, P., & SHAHRIAN, R.. (2007). THE RESPONSE OF HEART RATE, VO₂MAX, VO₂, MINUTE VENTILATION AND THE RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE RATIO TO PEPPERMINT ODOR FOLLOWING ONE BOUT OF EXERCISE IN FEMALE ATHLETE. RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE, 5(15), 97-110. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/68184/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAZAR ALI P., POUR NEMATI P., SHAHRIAN R.. THE RESPONSE OF HEART RATE, VO₂MAX, VO₂, MINUTE VENTILATION AND THE RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE RATIO TO PEPPERMINT ODOR FOLLOWING ONE BOUT OF EXERCISE IN FEMALE ATHLETE. RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE[Internet]. 2007;5(15):97-110. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/68184/en

IEEE: Copy

P. NAZAR ALI, P. POUR NEMATI, and R. SHAHRIAN, “THE RESPONSE OF HEART RATE, VO₂MAX, VO₂, MINUTE VENTILATION AND THE RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE RATIO TO PEPPERMINT ODOR FOLLOWING ONE BOUT OF EXERCISE IN FEMALE ATHLETE,” RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE, vol. 5, no. 15, pp. 97–110, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/68184/en

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