The Effect of Resistance Training with Two Maximum and Sub-maximal Intensities on Leukocytes and Blood Coagulation Factors in Non-Athlete Men: A Clinical Trial Study

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POURRAHIM GHOUROGHCHI A.; PAHLEVANI M.

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Journal: Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:18 | Issue:7 Page(s): 637-656

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Title

The Effect of Resistance Training with Two Maximum and Sub-maximal Intensities on Leukocytes and Blood Coagulation Factors in Non-Athlete Men: A Clinical Trial Study

Author(s)

POURRAHIM GHOUROGHCHI A. | PAHLEVANI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Resistance trainingQ1

LeukocytesQ2

Coagulation factorsQ2

Non-athlete menQ1

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The effects of maximal and sub-maximal resistance exercise on Leukocytes and coagulator factors is ambiguous. Therefore the purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of maximum and sub-maximal Resistance training intensities on Leukocytes and blood Coagulation factors in Non-athlete men. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial study, 19 young Non-athlete men with age 20. 16± 1. 21 years and weight 65. 74± 1. 37 kg completed maximal resistance exercise (85%1RM [One-Repetition Maximum]) with right hand and after one week, sub-maximal resistance exercise (60%1RM) with 3 sets of 15 repetitions and 3 minutes rest intervals. 5 ml blood were taken before, immediately, 2h, 24h, 48h and 72h after exercise, and Leukocytes were measured by cell counter and platelets and factor VIII by auto-analyzer. Data were analyzed by ANOVA with repeated-measures and Bonferroni, and the means of the two exercises were studied using paired t-test. Results: Leukocytes and Coagulation factors were significantly higher than rest level immediately, 2h and 24h after both exercises (p=0. 042) and then decreased to rest level 48h and 72h after training. There was no significant difference between neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes at different intervals after both maximal and submaximal exercises. However, the platelets and factor VIII after the maximal exercise were significantly more than the sub-maximal exercise (p=0. 045). Conclusions: So, due to the higher increase of platelets and factor VIII levels after maximal intensity exercise and the risk of blood clot formation, it is suggested that non-athlete people start the Resistance training program with submaximal intensity for maintaining the health.

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APA: Copy

POURRAHIM GHOUROGHCHI, A., & PAHLEVANI, M.. (2019). The Effect of Resistance Training with Two Maximum and Sub-maximal Intensities on Leukocytes and Blood Coagulation Factors in Non-Athlete Men: A Clinical Trial Study. JOURNAL OF RAFSANJAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HEALTH SERVICES, 18(7 ), 637-656. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/70830/en

Vancouver: Copy

POURRAHIM GHOUROGHCHI A., PAHLEVANI M.. The Effect of Resistance Training with Two Maximum and Sub-maximal Intensities on Leukocytes and Blood Coagulation Factors in Non-Athlete Men: A Clinical Trial Study. JOURNAL OF RAFSANJAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HEALTH SERVICES[Internet]. 2019;18(7 ):637-656. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/70830/en

IEEE: Copy

A. POURRAHIM GHOUROGHCHI, and M. PAHLEVANI, “The Effect of Resistance Training with Two Maximum and Sub-maximal Intensities on Leukocytes and Blood Coagulation Factors in Non-Athlete Men: A Clinical Trial Study,” JOURNAL OF RAFSANJAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HEALTH SERVICES, vol. 18, no. 7 , pp. 637–656, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/70830/en

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