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Information Journal Paper

Title

A SURVEY OF SIGMA AND BETA CONVERGENCE ACROSS OPEC COUNTRIES (THE TEST OF SOLOW-SWAN HYPOTHESIS)

Pages

  135-156

Abstract

 This paper tests the validity of neo-classical predictions on beta and sigma convergence across OPEC COUNTRIES in terms of real per capita GDP during the time period 1970-2004. The empirical results support the hypothesis of absolute beta convergence among OPEC COUNTRIES. It means that, initially poorer countries (with low levels of GDP) grow at faster rate than initially wealthier ones. Furthermore, the speed of convergence is estimated 4.3 percent per year. This implies that, it would take about 32 years to close the gap between OPEC real per capita GDP. The examination of sigma convergence confirms that, dispersion of real per capita GDP levels between OPEC COUNTRIES have decreased during 1970-2004. Finally, continuation of high population growth with low level of per capita income and investment would provide some obstructions for growth for OPEC COUNTRIES. So the policies they should adopt must target these issues: enhancing capital accumulation either through domestic savings or foreign direct investment and investing more in human capital. At the end, according to the findings, regional strategies (i.e. in African and Middle East countries) also have positive effects on growth and convergence.

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    APA: Copy

    FOROUGHI POUR, E.. (2006). A SURVEY OF SIGMA AND BETA CONVERGENCE ACROSS OPEC COUNTRIES (THE TEST OF SOLOW-SWAN HYPOTHESIS). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), 10(39), 135-156. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/7175/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    FOROUGHI POUR E.. A SURVEY OF SIGMA AND BETA CONVERGENCE ACROSS OPEC COUNTRIES (THE TEST OF SOLOW-SWAN HYPOTHESIS). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS)[Internet]. 2006;10(39):135-156. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/7175/en

    IEEE: Copy

    E. FOROUGHI POUR, “A SURVEY OF SIGMA AND BETA CONVERGENCE ACROSS OPEC COUNTRIES (THE TEST OF SOLOW-SWAN HYPOTHESIS),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), vol. 10, no. 39, pp. 135–156, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/7175/en

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