Medical Developments During the Reign of Salah al-Dî n al-Ayyû bî and the Famous Physicians of the Period

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Basuguy Bedrettin

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON HISTORY OF MEDICINE Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 Page(s): 3-18

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Title

Medical Developments During the Reign of Salah al-Dî n al-Ayyû bî and the Famous Physicians of the Period

Author(s)

Basuguy Bedrettin | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

History of Medicine

Bîmâristân

Physician

Egypt

Syria

Saladin

Ayyubids

Abstract

During the reign of Salah al-din al-Ayyubi (Saladin), the founder of the Ayyubid state, the activities in the field of medicine and pharmacy have made considerable progress. Saladin gave great importance to the medical science and medical institutions and constructed the hospitals in important regions such as Egypt, Bilâ d al-Sham and al-Jazirah, and these hospitals gradually became medical centers where theoretical and applied medical courses were processed. From these hospitals, the Bî mâ ristan al-Nû rî in Damascus and the Bî mâ ristâ n al-Nâ siri in Cairo continued to operate as two important medical centers, and Muslim, Christian and Jewish Physicians came to these hospitals from various parts of the world and practiced medicine. Clinical medicine has emerged as the result of medical researches conducted in these hospitals. One of the most important developments in this period is the establishment of a madrasah by Rais al-Atibba Muhazzab al-Dî n al-Dakhwar, who only teaches medicine in the history of Islam. Famous Physicians who have made great contributions to the medical science have lived during Saladin reign. Maimonides, Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi, Muhazzab al-Dî n al-Dakhwar and Ibn Baytar are the leading figures of these pyhsicians. In the present article medical education in the reign of Saladin and the famous Physicians of the period will be examined and developments in the field of medicine will be evaluated.

Cites

Changes in the Scientific Strategy from the Fatimids to Salah al-Din Ayyubi

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APA: Copy

Basuguy, Bedrettin. (2019). Medical Developments During the Reign of Salah al-Dî n al-Ayyû bî and the Famous Physicians of the Period. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 8(1), 3-18. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/721421/en

Vancouver: Copy

Basuguy Bedrettin. Medical Developments During the Reign of Salah al-Dî n al-Ayyû bî and the Famous Physicians of the Period. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON HISTORY OF MEDICINE[Internet]. 2019;8(1):3-18. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/721421/en

IEEE: Copy

Bedrettin Basuguy, “Medical Developments During the Reign of Salah al-Dî n al-Ayyû bî and the Famous Physicians of the Period,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON HISTORY OF MEDICINE, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 3–18, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/721421/en

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