Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of a Bio-Based Plasticizer for PVC: Epoxidized Acetylation Cardanol

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Ma Yufeng; JIA PUYOU; HU LIHONG; Feng Guodong; Zhang Meng; Zhou Yonghong

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Year:2019 | Volume:38 | Issue:1 Page(s): 65-71

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Title

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of a Bio-Based Plasticizer for PVC: Epoxidized Acetylation Cardanol

Author(s)

Keywords

Plasticizer

PVC

Cardanol

Synthesis

DSC

Abstract

A bio-based plasticizer, epoxidized acetylation cardanol, was synthesized from cardanol, which experienced acetylation reaction and epoxidation reaction. Chemical structure of epoxidized acetylation cardanol was characterized by FT-IR and 1H NMR. Plasticized PVC films (PVC-P) were prepared by casting method with 40%wt of epoxidized acetylation cardanol as plastizier. Thermal stability and plasticizing effect of PVC and PVC-P were investigated. The results presented that epoxidized acetylation cardanol enhanced the thermal stability of PVC-P and decreased glass transition temperature (Tg) from 81. 9° C to 1. 6° C. The tensile strength decreased from 26. 60 MPa to 8. 06 MPa, the elongation at break increased from 167. 21 % to 905. 44%. All of the results indicated that epoxidized acetylation cardanol could be used as main plasticizer for preparing flexible PVC materials.

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APA: Copy

Ma, Yufeng, JIA, PUYOU, HU, LIHONG, Feng, Guodong, Zhang, Meng, & Zhou, Yonghong. (2019). Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of a Bio-Based Plasticizer for PVC: Epoxidized Acetylation Cardanol. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (IJCCE), 38(1), 65-71. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/721929/en

Vancouver: Copy

Ma Yufeng, JIA PUYOU, HU LIHONG, Feng Guodong, Zhang Meng, Zhou Yonghong. Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of a Bio-Based Plasticizer for PVC: Epoxidized Acetylation Cardanol. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (IJCCE)[Internet]. 2019;38(1):65-71. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/721929/en

IEEE: Copy

Yufeng Ma, PUYOU JIA, LIHONG HU, Guodong Feng, Meng Zhang, and Yonghong Zhou, “Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of a Bio-Based Plasticizer for PVC: Epoxidized Acetylation Cardanol,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (IJCCE), vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 65–71, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/721929/en

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