The Role of Corruption in Regional Export (Case Study: ECO Countries)

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SHAGHAGHI SHAHRI VAHID

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Trade Studies Year:2018 | Volume:22 | Issue:86 Page(s): 27-64

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Role of Corruption in Regional Export (Case Study: ECO Countries)

Author(s)

SHAGHAGHI SHAHRI VAHID | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CorruptionQ2

Regional ExportsQ1

ECO CountriesQ1

Gravity ModelQ2

Abstract

In the recent years, Corruption has been introduced as an obstacle and deterrent factor against increasing trade and has slowed the economic growth. The present article is organized for answering to this key question “ Do Corruption affect the bilateral export between ECO members? ” Therefor, after an historical reviewing on theoretical and experimental literature, the paper develops a theoretical model of Corruption in regional trade and derives a gravity equation that relates bilateral exports to the degree of control of Corruption in the importing countries as well as other factors that determine trade flows between countries. A panel data set of exports of ECO Countries during 2000-2014 to the other trade partner countries together with a Corruption index is utilized to estimate the Gravity Model. According to the results, ECO Countries membership in world trade organization and increase in market size has a direct and significant relationship on the ECO Countries' exports, whereas bilateral distance has a statistically significant and negative impact on value of mutual exports. Also the results indicate that an increase in the control of Corruption index of the importing countries has ambiguoius effect on ECO Countries' exports and the cofficient signs on the control of Corruption variable is different for the countries membership, as an increase in Corruption of the importing ECO Countries has a positive impact on rising exports of Turkey, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan, whereas it decrease exports for Kazakshtan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. Also increaing in Corruption of the importing countries has not had a statistically significant for exports in Iran, Pakistan and Uzbekistan.

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APA: Copy

SHAGHAGHI SHAHRI, VAHID. (2018). The Role of Corruption in Regional Export (Case Study: ECO Countries). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), 22(86 ), 27-64. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/7511/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAGHAGHI SHAHRI VAHID. The Role of Corruption in Regional Export (Case Study: ECO Countries). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS)[Internet]. 2018;22(86 ):27-64. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/7511/en

IEEE: Copy

VAHID SHAGHAGHI SHAHRI, “The Role of Corruption in Regional Export (Case Study: ECO Countries),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), vol. 22, no. 86 , pp. 27–64, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/7511/en

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