The Philosophy of Future: New Ideas

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Adigozalova Svetlana; Abasov Ali

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Journal Paper

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Journal: METAFIZIKA Year:2020 | Volume:3 | Issue:3 Page(s): 55-74

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Title

The Philosophy of Future: New Ideas

Author(s)

Adigozalova Svetlana | Abasov Ali | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

past

present

future

philosophy

postnonclassical cognition

forecasting

political analysis

Abstract

In the article in order to identify the theoretical and methodological foundations of the philosophy of the future is carried out a comparative analysis of the concepts of S. Huntington, F. Fukuyama and I. Wallerstein. The modern political process is most adequately reflected by the post-nonclassical ideas of I. Wallerstein, anticipating the crisis of liberalism and the need to transform the foundations of Western democracy, the collapse of the paradigms of the development of capitalism, the growth of the relationship between populism and authoritarianism, the emergence of a new transitional period characterized by system disorder (chaos), acute political struggle based on the principle “ All against all” , the lack of peaceful coexistence, stability and legality. The future appears as a bundle of scenarios of varying degrees of probability, only some of which, bypassing the zone of uncertainty, can take place. The second part of the article discusses the issues of determining the future by previous events, highlighting the main and peripheral events that lay in the foundation for the future. It is noted that even before the pandemic in the world became noticeable the flaws of democracy, the growth of anti-liberal and anti-globalization sentiments, which led to national isolation, the strengthening of xenophobia, contributing to the rise of authoritarian regimes and their image in the populist plan. It is emphasized that the majority of modern forecasts are of an alarmist nature, they are value-colored with deep pessimism and apocalyptic sentiments. Each country will have to cope with the threats independently, since the world, confirming Wallerstein's predictions, must go through destructive processes to establish a new order.

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APA: Copy

Adigozalova, Svetlana, & Abasov, Ali. (2020). The Philosophy of Future: New Ideas. METAFIZIKA, 3(3 ), 55-74. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/763055/en

Vancouver: Copy

Adigozalova Svetlana, Abasov Ali. The Philosophy of Future: New Ideas. METAFIZIKA[Internet]. 2020;3(3 ):55-74. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/763055/en

IEEE: Copy

Svetlana Adigozalova, and Ali Abasov, “The Philosophy of Future: New Ideas,” METAFIZIKA, vol. 3, no. 3 , pp. 55–74, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/763055/en

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