Assessing the Quality of Life in Coastal Cities Using DEMATEL Model Case Study of Coastal City Noor

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Naghavi Mohamad Reza; DIVSALAR ASADOLLAH; RIAHI VAHID

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Journal: Geography and Development Year:2018 | Volume:16 | Issue:52 Page(s): 211-226

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Title

Assessing the Quality of Life in Coastal Cities Using DEMATEL Model Case Study of Coastal City Noor

Author(s)

Naghavi Mohamad Reza | DIVSALAR ASADOLLAH | RIAHI VAHID | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Quality of LifeQ1

Coastal CitiesQ2

DEMATELQ1

Coastal City of NoorQ1

Abstract

Introduction More than half of the world's population is now living in urban areas. By 2020, this figure will reach around 60%, previous Cities have turned into metropolises and metropolises in the megapolises. The phenomenon of urbanization is inevitable and irreversible. Quality of Life (QOL) is a kind of welfare of individuals and societies, drawing the positive and negative qualities of life. Quality of Life is a complex and multidimensional concept Which is influenced by factors such as time and place, individual and social values Quality of Life in Coastal Cities is a key concept in urban planning In many Coastal Cities, planners And experts are trying to show Levels of Quality of Life At different levels of geography. Methods and Material The overall research approach is quantitative And in terms of data collection method Based on documentary library data and field mapping. First, to identify Quality of Life indicators With special emphasis on urban areas, studies related to the field of specialization were used. Accordingly, 10 indicators were identified in this regard And the basis for designing a questionnaire as the main tool for research in field studies. Content validity method or technique was used to increase validity In this regard, the validity of the research tool was confirmed by a number of specialized experts, Then, Cronbach's alpha test was used to measure the reliability of the research tool And a value of 0. 81, indicating a suitable reliability of the tool's research, According to Cochran formula, 265 questionnaires were distributed among citizens of the city of Noor, The research questionnaire was used through SPSS software and non-parametric single-sample T test and the decision-making model based on the pairwise scales (DEMATEL). Results and Discussion Quality of Life involves the social and qualitative index in urban and regional development goals. Regarding the average of the items, And applying a single-sample t test in all indexes, Regardless of transport and traffic, the explanatory items show a significant level higher than 0. 01. This means the effectiveness of the Quality of Life in Coastal Cities On the level of sample families over-average. Also, according to the results obtained from the DEMATEL technique shown in Chart (1) Indicators of employment (14. 87), health of soul and soul (13. 20) And security and comfort (4. 13), and health and housing (0. 33) were certainly the most effective indicators in assessing the Quality of Life in urban noor. Conclusions Today the quality of urban life in coastal areas, As the most important concept in urban planning, it has been raised. In many countries, planners are trying to show the Quality of Life at different geographical levels. To this end, they will be able to find the best ways to improve the Quality of Life of the retarded areas, In terms of the indicators examined, it is found that Indicators of employment (14. 87), health of soul and soul (13. 20) And security and comfort (4. 13), and health and housing (0. 33) were certainly the most effective indicators in assessing the Quality of Life in urban noor. Also, the results of the research are consistent with the findings of Guidance & Associates 2012 and Shuna et al. 2017.

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APA: Copy

Naghavi, Mohamad Reza, DIVSALAR, ASADOLLAH, & RIAHI, VAHID. (2018). Assessing the Quality of Life in Coastal Cities Using DEMATEL Model Case Study of Coastal City Noor. GEOGRAPHY AND DEVELOPMENT, 16(52 ), 211-226. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/77327/en

Vancouver: Copy

Naghavi Mohamad Reza, DIVSALAR ASADOLLAH, RIAHI VAHID. Assessing the Quality of Life in Coastal Cities Using DEMATEL Model Case Study of Coastal City Noor. GEOGRAPHY AND DEVELOPMENT[Internet]. 2018;16(52 ):211-226. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/77327/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohamad Reza Naghavi, ASADOLLAH DIVSALAR, and VAHID RIAHI, “Assessing the Quality of Life in Coastal Cities Using DEMATEL Model Case Study of Coastal City Noor,” GEOGRAPHY AND DEVELOPMENT, vol. 16, no. 52 , pp. 211–226, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/77327/en

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