Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Dietary Intake and Weight Changes Among Preconception Women With Overweight and Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Azami Samar; NOURIZADEH ROGHAIYEH; MEHRABI ESMAT; POURSHARIFI HAMID; FARSHBAF KHALILI AZIZEH

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Journal: Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 Page(s): 260-266

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Title

Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Dietary Intake and Weight Changes Among Preconception Women With Overweight and Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Keywords

Motivational interviewing

Preconception

Overweight

Obesity

Dietary intake

Abstract

Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of Motivational interviewing (MI) on Dietary intake and weight changes among Preconception women with Obesity and Overweight. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 70 Overweight and obese women (body mass index ≥ 25) within the age range of 18-35 years in the Preconception period referred to health centers in Tabriz, Iran. Twenty-four-hour food records were completed by women for 3 days and participants’ weights were measured before and 8 weeks after the intervention. Using a random block design and the allocation ratio of 1: 1, the participants were divided into MI (6 sessions of training and MI) and control (routine Preconception care) groups. The criterion for the primary outcome was the mean macronutrient intake 8 weeks after the intervention. All analyses were done according to intention to treat method. Results: At the baseline, there was no statistically significant difference in terms of the mean of daily energy intake, carbohydrates, fat, protein, and weight (P > 0. 05). After the intervention, the mean (standard deviation) of daily energy intake was 1841. 3 (567. 8 kcal) and 2131. 0 (568. 7 kcal) in intervention and control group, indicating a significant difference between the 2 groups with an adjusted mean difference (AMD) of-334. 3 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of-667. 2 to-21. 5 (P = 0. 03). However, there was no difference between the 2 groups in terms of macronutrients (P > 0. 05). After the intervention, the mean (SD) of participants’ weight was 74. 4 (6. 94 kg) and 75. 7 (7. 82 kg) in intervention and control groups, which demonstrated a significant difference between the 2 groups (AMD =-1. 30 kg, 95% CI =-2. 09 to-0. 51, P = 0. 002). Conclusions: MI is an efficient method of weight loss and the energy intake change can help Preconception women with Obesity or Overweight to safeguard themselves against the adverse consequences of their pregnancy.

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APA: Copy

Azami, Samar, NOURIZADEH, ROGHAIYEH, MEHRABI, ESMAT, POURSHARIFI, HAMID, & FARSHBAF KHALILI, AZIZEH. (2020). Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Dietary Intake and Weight Changes Among Preconception Women With Overweight and Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. CRESCENT JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 7(2), 260-266. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/776247/en

Vancouver: Copy

Azami Samar, NOURIZADEH ROGHAIYEH, MEHRABI ESMAT, POURSHARIFI HAMID, FARSHBAF KHALILI AZIZEH. Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Dietary Intake and Weight Changes Among Preconception Women With Overweight and Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. CRESCENT JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2020;7(2):260-266. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/776247/en

IEEE: Copy

Samar Azami, ROGHAIYEH NOURIZADEH, ESMAT MEHRABI, HAMID POURSHARIFI, and AZIZEH FARSHBAF KHALILI, “Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Dietary Intake and Weight Changes Among Preconception Women With Overweight and Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” CRESCENT JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 260–266, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/776247/en

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