CALCULATION OF EXTERNAL COSTS OF ROAD TRANSPORTATION ON SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT (WITH AN EMPHASIS ON ROAD ACCIDENTS)

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ZAHED F.; REZAEI ARJROUDI A.A.R.

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2006 | Volume:8 | Issue:3 (30) Page(s): 35-42

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Title

CALCULATION OF EXTERNAL COSTS OF ROAD TRANSPORTATION ON SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT (WITH AN EMPHASIS ON ROAD ACCIDENTS)

Author(s)

ZAHED F. | REZAEI ARJROUDI A.A.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ROAD ACCIDENTQ3

EXTERNAL COSTQ3

DALYQ3

V.S.L.Q3

Abstract

Accident costs are either internal or external. The EXTERNAL COSTs include the value of human life and the negative economic impacts of disabilities and mental injuries. In this paper, the EXTERNAL COSTs of death and disability in Iran were estimated for the years 1378-1379 based on the existing statistics on ROAD ACCIDENTs. In order to quantify the accident impacts on health, DALY (Disability Adjusted Life Year) indicator was employed. This indicator is used to measure the state of population health (with regard to cost-effectiveness) and is the only quantitative indicator for the calculation of the EXTERNAL COSTs of death, disease, and disability, and indicates the number of years lost as a result of premature mortality, relative disability, and the like. Then, the monetary value of each DALY was determined. Finally, the EXTERNAL COSTs of ROAD ACCIDENTs for Iran were calculated and compared with the country’s Gross National Product (GDP).

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برآورد هزینه های اجتماعی ناشی از مصرف سوخت های فسیلی بر سلامت ساکنان تهران

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APA: Copy

ZAHED, F., & REZAEI ARJROUDI, A.A.R.. (2006). CALCULATION OF EXTERNAL COSTS OF ROAD TRANSPORTATION ON SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT (WITH AN EMPHASIS ON ROAD ACCIDENTS). JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 8(3 (30)), 35-42. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/87285/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAHED F., REZAEI ARJROUDI A.A.R.. CALCULATION OF EXTERNAL COSTS OF ROAD TRANSPORTATION ON SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT (WITH AN EMPHASIS ON ROAD ACCIDENTS). JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2006;8(3 (30)):35-42. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/87285/en

IEEE: Copy

F. ZAHED, and A.A.R. REZAEI ARJROUDI, “CALCULATION OF EXTERNAL COSTS OF ROAD TRANSPORTATION ON SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT (WITH AN EMPHASIS ON ROAD ACCIDENTS),” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 8, no. 3 (30), pp. 35–42, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/87285/en

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