ECONOMICAL ANALYZING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHARGES (EXECUTIVE PROBLEMS) IRAN'S CASE STUDY

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ABEDI ZAHRA; RIAHI MEHDI; SALEHI SALEHE

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2015 | Volume:16 | Issue:4 (63) Page(s): 175-187

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Title

ECONOMICAL ANALYZING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHARGES (EXECUTIVE PROBLEMS) IRAN'S CASE STUDY

Author(s)

ABEDI ZAHRA | RIAHI MEHDI | SALEHI SALEHE | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ECONOMICAL INSTRUMENTSQ3

ENVIRONMENTAL CHARGEQ2

ECONOMIC INCENTIVE APPROACHQ2

COMMAND AND CONTROL APPROACHQ2

Abstract

Nowadays immethodical profiting of environmental assets and competition in ecological resources consumption in the country illustrates an ascending procedure, and lack of suitable ECONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS leads to various environmental pollutions appearances.Using ECONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS like "green taxes" , "Tradable of marketable permits" and "deposit and repayment systems" and finally "environmental charge" could be regarded as some solutions which aid us to improving producers and consumers' behaviors to preserve the environment and also achieving sustainable development.In the decade of ninety existent realities forced the planners of the country to apply "Economic Incentive Approach" instead of "command and Control Approach". For the same purpose it was anticipated to enforce economical encouragers in the law of first and second plan of development. However industrial development after the war (Iraq against Iran) increased to such an event that did not allow aforementioned policies to prevent environmental pollutions and damages.Therefore, for the first time in the country, ENVIRONMENTAL CHARGE was introduced into article 134 and paragraph © of article 104 the low of third plan of economic, social and cultural development and subsequently their executive bylaw were developed. Aforementioned executive bylaw is one of the most specialized guidelines developed so far in the country. In this paper an attempt was made toward Economical analysis of "environmental charge" and determination of practical solutions in order to improve efficiency of this economic instrument in Iran.For this purpose the activities of the department of the environment of more than thirty provinces during the 2005-2007 were investigated and problems related to implementation of this law in the context of existing institutional arrangement of the department of the environment were assessed.The results of this study revealed that lack of adequate attention paid to economic aspects of ENVIRONMENTAL CHARGE as well as capacity of the compliant organization (department of the environment) are the main causes rendering this economical instrument ineffective in Iran and failing environmental planners and policy makers achieving their goals.

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APA: Copy

ABEDI, ZAHRA, RIAHI, MEHDI, & SALEHI, SALEHE. (2015). ECONOMICAL ANALYZING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHARGES (EXECUTIVE PROBLEMS) IRAN'S CASE STUDY. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 16(4 (63)), 175-187. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/87437/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABEDI ZAHRA, RIAHI MEHDI, SALEHI SALEHE. ECONOMICAL ANALYZING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHARGES (EXECUTIVE PROBLEMS) IRAN'S CASE STUDY. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2015;16(4 (63)):175-187. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/87437/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA ABEDI, MEHDI RIAHI, and SALEHE SALEHI, “ECONOMICAL ANALYZING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHARGES (EXECUTIVE PROBLEMS) IRAN'S CASE STUDY,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 16, no. 4 (63), pp. 175–187, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/87437/en

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