THE EFFECT OF INFORMAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON AIR POLLUTION INDEX (ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE ESTIMATION)

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MOZAYANI AMIR HOSSEIN; MORAD HASEL NILOOFAR

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2014 | Volume:16 | Issue:3 (62) Page(s): 63-74

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Title

THE EFFECT OF INFORMAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON AIR POLLUTION INDEX (ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE ESTIMATION)

Author(s)

MOZAYANI AMIR HOSSEIN | MORAD HASEL NILOOFAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

INFORMAL ECONOMYQ2

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITYQ2

KUZNETS HYPOTHESISQ2

PANEL DATAQ2

CROSS COUNTRY STUDYQ2

Abstract

Decomposition of economic activities to formal and informal, the formal activities are those which monitored by official data and on the other hand the informal economic activities are those that aren't reflected through official statistics. They aren't transparent as much to be traced by authorities in spite their considerable volume. One of the main reasons that economic agents prefer to transform their business to informal part of economy is to avoid regulations such as: tax, duties, standards and etc. One of the main features of these regulations is environmental consideration (e.g. environmental tax and standards) which is sensibly important for industries. Especially for pollutant ones which are usually behave unofficially and their activities have much more degrading effects on environment. We are to study the effect of informal economic activities on ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY a cross country approach. We used a basic Kuznets model through PANEL DATA technique for 140 countries. The result implies a considerable impact of informal activities on environment not only in high income countries but in low and middle ones.

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APA: Copy

MOZAYANI, AMIR HOSSEIN, & MORAD HASEL, NILOOFAR. (2014). THE EFFECT OF INFORMAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON AIR POLLUTION INDEX (ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE ESTIMATION). JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 16(3 (62)), 63-74. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/87485/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOZAYANI AMIR HOSSEIN, MORAD HASEL NILOOFAR. THE EFFECT OF INFORMAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON AIR POLLUTION INDEX (ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE ESTIMATION). JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2014;16(3 (62)):63-74. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/87485/en

IEEE: Copy

AMIR HOSSEIN MOZAYANI, and NILOOFAR MORAD HASEL, “THE EFFECT OF INFORMAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON AIR POLLUTION INDEX (ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE ESTIMATION),” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 16, no. 3 (62), pp. 63–74, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/87485/en

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