ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE SANITARY LANDFILL, SEMNAN, IRAN

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ABEDINZADEH NILOOFAR; RAVANBAKHSH MOKARAM; ABEDI TOOBA

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2013 | Volume:15 | Issue:2 (57) Page(s): 105-117

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Information Journal Paper

Title

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE SANITARY LANDFILL, SEMNAN, IRAN

Author(s)

ABEDINZADEH NILOOFAR | RAVANBAKHSH MOKARAM | ABEDI TOOBA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SANITARY LANDFILLQ2

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTQ2

SEMNANQ2

IRANQ2

Abstract

Introduction: Due to inaccurate and irregular development of cities, lack of proper consumption patterns and increasing growth and production of solid waste and also problems and disorders of solid waste management system, the most logical and most cost-effective method for municipal solid waste disposal is SANITARY LANDFILL. This method is a specific engineering operation which is done by solid waste disposal with minimal health and environmental risks using daily soil cover, creating impenetrable layer on the bottom of Landfill to prevent leakage of Leachate and contamination of groundwater, leachate collection system and use of layer of sand to control the methane gas. The area under study includes total SEMNAN city with 2291 km2 area. It is located between geographical coordinates 34 degrees, 14 minutes and 36 degrees, 11 minutes of north latitudes and 52 degrees, 46 minutes and 54 degrees, 11 minutes of east longitudes. The proposed location for construction of SANITARY LANDFILL of SEMNAN is 25 acres of land which is located 20 km southeast of SEMNAN.Material and method: In this paper ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT of municipal solid waste sanitary- Engineering landfill of SEMNAN city and comparing it with not to execute alternative (current landfill) by using a fast matrix has been done and Parameters have been evaluated on the basis of defined criteria.Results: Results show that adverse effects resulting from construction activities and operation are in low and very low level and the positive consequences are at low and medium groups. Soil and air pollution are the most important environmental problems and creating green spaces, employment, increasing income, satisfaction of local communities, increasing health indicators are the most desirable environmental factors of project. According to the results, SANITARY LANDFILL of solid waste in SEMNAN at the proposed site with regards to high potential design to solve the health problems in accordance with the reform options in order to protect air and soil and it is evaluated totally as positive action and will be permitted.

Cites

EVALUATION OF IRANIAN LEOPOLD MATRIX APPLICATION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OPTIONS IN BIRJAND CITY

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APA: Copy

ABEDINZADEH, NILOOFAR, RAVANBAKHSH, MOKARAM, & ABEDI, TOOBA. (2013). ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE SANITARY LANDFILL, SEMNAN, IRAN. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 15(2 (57)), 105-117. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/87567/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABEDINZADEH NILOOFAR, RAVANBAKHSH MOKARAM, ABEDI TOOBA. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE SANITARY LANDFILL, SEMNAN, IRAN. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2013;15(2 (57)):105-117. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/87567/en

IEEE: Copy

NILOOFAR ABEDINZADEH, MOKARAM RAVANBAKHSH, and TOOBA ABEDI, “ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE SANITARY LANDFILL, SEMNAN, IRAN,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 15, no. 2 (57), pp. 105–117, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/87567/en

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