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Information Journal Paper

Title

SIMULATION OF MOISTURE DIFFUSION WITHIN NUT PISTACHIO (OHADI) DURING DRYING WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE

Pages

  101-111

Abstract

PISTACHIO NUT is an edible seed produced by the pistachio tree. Drying is an important operation in pistachio processing. The moisture content of PISTACHIO NUTs decreases from 58.5-67 % (d.b.) to 5-6% during drying process. The high quality of PISTACHIO NUTs depends on fast and efficient handling and drying operation. Drying conditions (drying air temperature, air velocity, relative humidity and initial moisture content) of PISTACHIO NUT affect on quality, chemical and microbial attributes of dried nuts.Hence, the drying process must be controlled. This requires an accurate description of the drying mechanism. In this study the finite element formulation and solution of diffusive moisture transfer equations to improve grain drying with high temperature simulation of ax symmetric bodies is presented. Model was solved for ellipsoid and spherical shape of nut. For experiment, thin layer PISTACHIO NUT, 'ohadi', was dried with two drying air temperature (55 and 70°C) and during drying air velocity and relative humidity were 1.5 m/s and 20% , respectively. During drying, moisture was measured every minute. The root mean square error and the mean relative deviation modulus between data of two models and experimental data were calculated. Good agreement has been observed when the output of two models was compared to experimental data. This result shows that a simulation model is near experimental data then model of ellipsoid shape of nut was used for moisture simulation of PISTACHIO NUT drying. Distribution of moisture and Line of equal moisture inside the nut pistachio were obtained. Distribution of moisture in PISTACHIO NUT used for gradient calculation and stress moisture analysis of nut.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    RAFEE, S., & KASHANINEZHAD, M.. (2007). SIMULATION OF MOISTURE DIFFUSION WITHIN NUT PISTACHIO (OHADI) DURING DRYING WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES, 13(6), 101-111. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/9171/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    RAFEE S., KASHANINEZHAD M.. SIMULATION OF MOISTURE DIFFUSION WITHIN NUT PISTACHIO (OHADI) DURING DRYING WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES[Internet]. 2007;13(6):101-111. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/9171/en

    IEEE: Copy

    S. RAFEE, and M. KASHANINEZHAD, “SIMULATION OF MOISTURE DIFFUSION WITHIN NUT PISTACHIO (OHADI) DURING DRYING WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 101–111, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/9171/en

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