BIOEFFECT OF THREE INSECTICIDES, DIAZINONE, ETRIMFOS, AND CHLORPYRIFOS ON DENSITY AND ACTIVITY OF NON - TARGET ARTHROPODS

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GHAHARI H.; SAKENIN CHELAVA H.; OSTOVAN HADI

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Journal: Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Year:2005 | Volume:12 | Issue:4 Page(s): 125-137

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Information Journal Paper

Title

BIOEFFECT OF THREE INSECTICIDES, DIAZINONE, ETRIMFOS, AND CHLORPYRIFOS ON DENSITY AND ACTIVITY OF NON - TARGET ARTHROPODS

Author(s)

GHAHARI H. | SAKENIN CHELAVA H. | OSTOVAN HADI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTSQ4

DIAZINONQ3

CHLORPYRIFOSQ4

ETRIMFOSQ4

NON -TARGET ARTHROPODSQ4

SOYABEANQ3

Abstract

Arthropods have an effective role in equlibrating of ecosystem food chains, but most chemical compounds disconnect these chains. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS of three commonly used insecticides (Diazinon, ETRIMFOS, and CHLORPYRIFOS) on population density and activity of many non - target arthropods was in a SOYABEAN (Glycine max) crop in randomized block design with 4 treatments at 4 replications. The arthropods were Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coccinellidae), Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Chrysopidae), Carabus sp. (Carabidae), Scarabaeus sacer L. (Scarabaeidae), Forficula auricularia L. (Forficulidae), Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Aphidiidae), different species of- ants (Formicidae) and spiders (Araneae). The insecticides had significant effect on population density of ladybird, lace wing, carabid beetle, earwig, parasitoid wasp, and ants, but had no significant effect on S. sacer and spiders because of their feeding on animal waste and live prey, respectively; therefore, their population density was rather constant. Of the influenced arthropods, parasitoid wasp was more susceptible than the others, and its scratched population was recovered very slowly and in a long term. Also population recovery of ladybird was faster than other arthropods. In despite of mortality, the insecticides caused stimulation and increased activity in carabid beetle, earwig, and ants. Of the three insecticides, ETRIMFOS had lower effect on reduction of non - target arthropods' population density than DIAZINON and CHLORPYRIFOS, and population recovery in the ETRIMFOS plots was faster than other treatments. Therefore, on the bases of the results of present research, ETRIMFOS is rather compatible to biocontrol agents in Integrated Pest Management (IPM).

Cites

STUDY ON THE NUMBER OF APPLICATION OF DIAZINON (G10%) INSECTICIDE AGAINST STRIPED STEM BORER, CHILO SUPPRESSALIS WALKER ON RICE CULTIVARS IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE

References

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APA: Copy

GHAHARI, H., SAKENIN CHELAVA, H., & OSTOVAN, HADI. (2005). BIOEFFECT OF THREE INSECTICIDES, DIAZINONE, ETRIMFOS, AND CHLORPYRIFOS ON DENSITY AND ACTIVITY OF NON - TARGET ARTHROPODS. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES, 12(4), 125-137. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/9250/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAHARI H., SAKENIN CHELAVA H., OSTOVAN HADI. BIOEFFECT OF THREE INSECTICIDES, DIAZINONE, ETRIMFOS, AND CHLORPYRIFOS ON DENSITY AND ACTIVITY OF NON - TARGET ARTHROPODS. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES[Internet]. 2005;12(4):125-137. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/9250/en

IEEE: Copy

H. GHAHARI, H. SAKENIN CHELAVA, and HADI OSTOVAN, “BIOEFFECT OF THREE INSECTICIDES, DIAZINONE, ETRIMFOS, AND CHLORPYRIFOS ON DENSITY AND ACTIVITY OF NON - TARGET ARTHROPODS,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 125–137, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/9250/en

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