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Information Journal Paper

Title

The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas on the relationship between attachment styles and defense mechanisms

Pages

  859-872

Abstract

 Background: attachment styles, early maladaptive schemas and defense mechanisms are the major determinants of psychological problems. Discovering the relationships of these variables has theoretical and clinical importance. Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas on the relationship between attachment styles and defense mechanisms. Method: Method of the present descriptive study was correlational. A total of 400 students (184 females, 216 males) from University of Tehran participated in this study. Participants were asked to complete the Adult attachment Inventory (AAI; Besharat, 2005, 2011), Defense Styles Questionnaire (DSQ; Andrews, Singh, & Bond, 1993), and Young schema Questionnaire-Short form (YSQ-SF; Young & Brown, 1999). Reults: The results demonstrated that secure attachment style had a significant positive association with mature defense style and significant negative association with neurotic and immature defense styles (p<0/001). Insecure attachment styles had significant negative association with mature defense style and significant positive association with neurotic and immature defense styles (p<0/001). There was a negative association between secure attachment style and early maladaptive schemas and positive association between insecure attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas (p<0/001). There was a significant negative association between early maladaptive schemas and mature defense style and significant positive association between early maladaptive schemas and neurotic and immature defense styles (p<0/01). Results also showed that early maladaptive schemas did not play a mediating role on the relationship between attachment styles and defense mechanisms. Conclusions: According to the results of the present study, it can be concluded that attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas can predict defense styles.

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    APA: Copy

    BESHARAT, MOHAMMAD ALI, Ranjbar Shirazi, Farzaneh, & DEHGHANI ARANI, FATEMEH. (2019). The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas on the relationship between attachment styles and defense mechanisms. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 17(72 ), 859-872. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/92980/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    BESHARAT MOHAMMAD ALI, Ranjbar Shirazi Farzaneh, DEHGHANI ARANI FATEMEH. The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas on the relationship between attachment styles and defense mechanisms. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2019;17(72 ):859-872. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/92980/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD ALI BESHARAT, Farzaneh Ranjbar Shirazi, and FATEMEH DEHGHANI ARANI, “The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas on the relationship between attachment styles and defense mechanisms,” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, vol. 17, no. 72 , pp. 859–872, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/92980/en

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