Predicting children's affective temperament indices according to parental affective temperament: An intergenerational study

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BESHARAT M.A.; SAADATI M.; JABBARI A.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE Year:2016 | Volume:15 | Issue:58 Page(s): 197-215

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Title

Predicting children's affective temperament indices according to parental affective temperament: An intergenerational study

Author(s)

BESHARAT M.A. | SAADATI M. | JABBARI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

attachmentQ1

affective temperamentQ1

positive emotionalityQ1

negative emotionalityQ1

intergenerational transmissionQ1

mixed modelQ1

Abstract

intergenerational transmission is referred to transmission of behaviors, characteristics, and/or tendencies from one generation to the other. In this process, parents of one generation tend to repeat some of their psychological characteristics in their offsprings. The aim of the current study was to predict children’ s affective temperament indices based on parental affective temperament characteristics. A total of 207 university students (146 females, 56 males, 5 anonymous) and their parents (207 Fathers, 207 mothers) in Tehran have been collected using convenience sampling method. Participants were asked to complete Positive and negative emotionality Scale (PNES). Method of the present descriptive study was correlational. Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics including means, standard deviations, correlation, and mixed model. The results showed a significant correlation between parental and children's affective temperament indices (p<0. 001). The results of mixed model revealed that parental affective temperament characteristics had the ability to predict children's affective temperament indices implying intergenerational transmission of positive and negative emotionality from parents to children (p<0. 001). Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that affective temperament characteristics can be transmitted from one generation to the other. Recognition of the intergenerational mechanisms not only predicts affective temperament characteristics of the next generation but also can prevent damaging features to be transmitted. It can be done by improving healthy characteristics performing educational-interventional programs.

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APA: Copy

BESHARAT, M.A., SAADATI, M., & JABBARI, A.. (2016). Predicting children's affective temperament indices according to parental affective temperament: An intergenerational study. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 15(58 ), 197-215. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/93231/en

Vancouver: Copy

BESHARAT M.A., SAADATI M., JABBARI A.. Predicting children's affective temperament indices according to parental affective temperament: An intergenerational study. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2016;15(58 ):197-215. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/93231/en

IEEE: Copy

M.A. BESHARAT, M. SAADATI, and A. JABBARI, “Predicting children's affective temperament indices according to parental affective temperament: An intergenerational study,” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, vol. 15, no. 58 , pp. 197–215, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/93231/en

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