HISTORICAL IMPEDIMENTS TO CIVIL PARTICIPATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EUROPEAN AND IRANIAN CITIES

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PAKZAD J.

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Journal: Soffeh Year:2004 | Volume:13 | Issue:37 Page(s): 25-41

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Title

HISTORICAL IMPEDIMENTS TO CIVIL PARTICIPATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EUROPEAN AND IRANIAN CITIES

Author(s)

PAKZAD J. | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

A universally coveted feature of urban development, the participation of civil society has been successfully experienced by some countries while for some other countries it still has to be established. This can be attributed to the history and evolution of the urbanization in each country.The definition and interpretation of public and private domains in the Iranian city versus the European settlements has made it impossible to promote or imitate the European model of civil participation in the Iranian city. The article tries to search for the roots of this discrepancy by a comparative historical analysis of urbanization, while addressing traditional differences which are instrumental in forming impediments in civil participation in Iran.

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APA: Copy

PAKZAD, J.. (2004). HISTORICAL IMPEDIMENTS TO CIVIL PARTICIPATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EUROPEAN AND IRANIAN CITIES. SOFFEH, 13(37), 25-41. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/94402/en

Vancouver: Copy

PAKZAD J.. HISTORICAL IMPEDIMENTS TO CIVIL PARTICIPATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EUROPEAN AND IRANIAN CITIES. SOFFEH[Internet]. 2004;13(37):25-41. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/94402/en

IEEE: Copy

J. PAKZAD, “HISTORICAL IMPEDIMENTS TO CIVIL PARTICIPATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EUROPEAN AND IRANIAN CITIES,” SOFFEH, vol. 13, no. 37, pp. 25–41, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/94402/en

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