To rehabilitate a theological tratise. lnqadhal-Bashar min al-jabar wa-l-qadar

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Abodulsater Hussein Ali

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Paper Information

Journal: AYENEH-YE-PAZHOOHESH Year:2021 | Volume:32 | Issue:4 (190) Page(s): 177-214

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Information Journal Paper

Title

To rehabilitate a theological tratise. lnqadhal-Bashar min al-jabar wa-l-qadar

Author(s)

Abodulsater Hussein Ali | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Sharī

f Murtaḍ

Inqā

dh al-Bashar min al-Jabr wa-l-Qadar

Determinism and Free Will

Qā

ḍ

wal-Qadar

Kalā

m Imamiyya

Mu’

tazilites

Abstract

This article deals with a theological treatise that has been wrongly ascribed to the Imā mī scholar al-Sharī; f al-Murtaḍ; ā (d. 4361044/). The treatise discusses the question of human agency in relation to divine decree and determining, arguing for positions that, to a large extent, resemble Murtaḍ; ā ’ s known views. Nevertheless, the treatise also betrays features incompatible with Murtaḍ; ā ’ s theology as a whole, in addition to stylistic and bibliographical questions that make a good case against the work’ s authenticity. This wrong ascription, however, has not been noted despite the repeated editions of the text in the Islamic world. As such, it misrepresented many of Murtaḍ; ā ’ s views, sometimes undermining the main pillars of his theological system. The author of the treatise establishes his ethical concepts on the basis of scriptural dictates before proceeding to rational arguments, relies on non-multi-attested reports, defers to the authority of the Prophet’ s companions and culls God’ s names and attributes from the word of revelation. While going against Murtaḍ; ā ’ s positions, these views – put together– are considerably closer to non-Imā mī doctrines, and could have easily been the work of a Muʿ tazilī author.

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APA: Copy

Abodulsater, Hussein Ali. (2021). To rehabilitate a theological tratise. lnqadhal-Bashar min al-jabar wa-l-qadar. AYENEH-YE-PAZHOOHESH, 32(4 (190) ), 177-214. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/958244/en

Vancouver: Copy

Abodulsater Hussein Ali. To rehabilitate a theological tratise. lnqadhal-Bashar min al-jabar wa-l-qadar. AYENEH-YE-PAZHOOHESH[Internet]. 2021;32(4 (190) ):177-214. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/958244/en

IEEE: Copy

Hussein Ali Abodulsater, “To rehabilitate a theological tratise. lnqadhal-Bashar min al-jabar wa-l-qadar,” AYENEH-YE-PAZHOOHESH, vol. 32, no. 4 (190) , pp. 177–214, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/958244/en

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