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Information Journal Paper

Title

Prevalence and functions of self-harming behaviors in adolescents in Sanandaj

Pages

  110-123

Abstract

 Introduction: The Epidemiology of adolescent self-harming behaviors is important. One of the common concerns today is the prevalence and persistence of self-injurious behaviors among adolescents. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and functions of self-harming behaviors in adolescents. Method: The present study was a descriptive study. The statistical population of the study was all adolescents aged 15-18 in Sanandaj in the years 2018-2019. Sampling method was Cluster. Using the Klonsky and Glenn Self-Injurious Behaviors and Functions Scale, 1334 subjects (686 girls and 648 boys) were selected. Using Chi-square and Independent T-test statistical method, using SPSS software version 25. Results: The results showed that the prevalence rate of self-injurious behaviors among girls and boys was 9. 6% and 7. 1%. Girls self-injurious behaviors were more invisible (Χ 2=6. 37, P 0. 009) and irregular (Χ 2=14. 36, P 0. 001) than boys. The highest frequency of self-injurious behaviors included: self-inflicted cutting, hitting and annoying self-talk. Also, the function of girls and boys self-injurious behaviors was intrapersonal and interpersonal (T=2. 18, P 0. 05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the adolescent girls had more self-injurious behaviors than boys. And the prevalence of self-injurious behaviors in adolescents is increasing, which should be taken into account.

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    APA: Copy

    Mozafari, Nazir, BAGHERIAN, FATEMEH, ZADEH MOHAMMADI, ALI, & HEIDARI, MAHMOOD. (2021). Prevalence and functions of self-harming behaviors in adolescents in Sanandaj. SHENAKHT JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, 8(4 ), 110-123. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/962404/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Mozafari Nazir, BAGHERIAN FATEMEH, ZADEH MOHAMMADI ALI, HEIDARI MAHMOOD. Prevalence and functions of self-harming behaviors in adolescents in Sanandaj. SHENAKHT JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY[Internet]. 2021;8(4 ):110-123. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/962404/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Nazir Mozafari, FATEMEH BAGHERIAN, ALI ZADEH MOHAMMADI, and MAHMOOD HEIDARI, “Prevalence and functions of self-harming behaviors in adolescents in Sanandaj,” SHENAKHT JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, vol. 8, no. 4 , pp. 110–123, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/962404/en

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