COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF SOME CHEMICAL AND HERBAL IMMUNOSTIMULANT ON ASTRONOTUS OCELLATUS

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ALISHAHI M.; MESBAH M.; NAMJOOYAN F.; SABZEVARIZADEH M.; RAZI JALALI M.

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Journal: SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH IRANIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL Year:2012 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 (34) Page(s): 58-68

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Title

COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF SOME CHEMICAL AND HERBAL IMMUNOSTIMULANT ON ASTRONOTUS OCELLATUS

Author(s)

Keywords

ASTRONOTUS OCELLATUSQ2

ERGOSANQ2

LEVAMIZOLEQ2

ECHINACEA PURPUREAQ2

ZATARIA MULTIFLORAQ2

BOSWELLIAQ2

Abstract

In this study the effect of oral administration of two immunostimulant, ERGOSAN and LEVAMIZOLE, and 3 herbal extract, ECHINACEA PURPUREA, Zatariamultiflora and BOSWELLIA on some growth and hematological parameters as well as resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila (Ah) infectionin were investigated. A total of 270 fish (weighing 6.7 ±0.54g) were randomly divided into 6 equal groups in triplicate including: l-Ergosan, 2- LEVAMIZOLE, 3- Echinacea, 4-Zataria, 5-Boswellia and 6- Control. Each immunostimulant mixed with standard diet in 500 mg/kg and all groups fed with its specified diet for 6 weeks. Initial and final weigh, feeding rate and mortality during the study were recorded. At the end of treatment, remained fish in each treatment were challenged with (2xLD50) of A.hydrophilaby introperitonealingection. The mortality was recorded during one week after challenge. Results showed that mortality rate during the treatment were not affected by subjected materials(P>0.05). ERGOSAN, Echinacea extract and LEVAMIZOLE had the most positive effects on growth factors (weighing increasment rate, specific growth rate and food conversion rate) in Ao respectively. But Zataria and BOSWELLIA extracts didn’t induce any change in growth factors (P>0.05). Post challenge mortality rate in LEVAMIZOLE, ERGOSAN and Echinacea groups were decreased compare to control (P<0.05). The WBC value, Packed Cell Volume (PCV) and Haemoglobin level were increased in Echinacea and ERGOSAN groups compare to the control (P<0.05).No significant differences were seen in RBC, MCV and MCR value among all groups (P>0.05). According to this finding it can be concluded that ERGOSAN, Echinacea extract and LEVAMIZOLE can promote growth rate and increase the resistance against bacterial disease in Astronotusocellatus, but Zataria and BOSWELLIA extract didn’t affect these indices in Ao. Then Echinacea extract can be used as a growth and immune stimulator in Astronotusocellatus.

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APA: Copy

ALISHAHI, M., MESBAH, M., NAMJOOYAN, F., SABZEVARIZADEH, M., & RAZI JALALI, M.. (2012). COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF SOME CHEMICAL AND HERBAL IMMUNOSTIMULANT ON ASTRONOTUS OCELLATUS. SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH IRANIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, 8(2 (34)), 58-68. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/97371/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALISHAHI M., MESBAH M., NAMJOOYAN F., SABZEVARIZADEH M., RAZI JALALI M.. COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF SOME CHEMICAL AND HERBAL IMMUNOSTIMULANT ON ASTRONOTUS OCELLATUS. SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH IRANIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL[Internet]. 2012;8(2 (34)):58-68. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/97371/en

IEEE: Copy

M. ALISHAHI, M. MESBAH, F. NAMJOOYAN, M. SABZEVARIZADEH, and M. RAZI JALALI, “COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF SOME CHEMICAL AND HERBAL IMMUNOSTIMULANT ON ASTRONOTUS OCELLATUS,” SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH IRANIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, vol. 8, no. 2 (34), pp. 58–68, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/97371/en

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