Providing Passive Defense Solutions for the Architecture of Medical Centers (Case study: Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom)

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Esmailzadeh Y.; Asgharian Jedi A.; TARI M.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Scientific Journal of Passive Defense Year:2021 | Volume:12 | Issue:2 (46) Page(s): 19-31

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Providing Passive Defense Solutions for the Architecture of Medical Centers (Case study: Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom)

Author(s)

Esmailzadeh Y. | Asgharian Jedi A. | TARI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Passive Defense

Hospital Design

Medical Centers

Shahid Beheshti Medical Center

Qom

Abstract

Passive Defense measures in architecture and urban planning can be effective in reducing the risk against a variety of natural hazards, in addition to its premiere purpose in reducing the damage of man-made threats like wars. Medical and health centers as one of the basic and vital needs in emergencies should be designed and built in such a way to meet the defined standards of security against accidents and threats and achieve the overall goals of Passive Defense. In emergencies, these centers should not be vulnerable at all or have the least vulnerability depending on the functional level. In fact, a safe hospital is a kind of medical shelter that makes the conditions of hospitalization and treatment possible away from external threats in times of crisis. Shahid Beheshti Medical Research and Training Center in Qom is the largest medical center in the Qom province. Because of the need to redesign this hospital according to the principles of Passive Defense, the relevant design requirements based on factors such as location, dispersion, camouflage, fortifications, facilities, architecture design, repairability, etc. have been studied, and based on the presented principles, appropriate solutions are provided. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data are obtained from documentary sources, libraries and field observations. Using the descriptive-analytical method, it is shown that the design of the hospital in terms of the building form, location, emergency storage, access, proximity to public spaces and parking area, is consistent with the principles of Passive Defense. Studies also show that the hospital does not comply with the principles of Passive Defense in terms of facade, safe haven, camouflage, green space design and safety indicators. We conclude that in the design and implementation processes, all the principles of Passive Defense for the protection of buildings of high importance should be considered.

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APA: Copy

Esmailzadeh, Y., Asgharian Jedi, A., & TARI, M.. (2021). Providing Passive Defense Solutions for the Architecture of Medical Centers (Case study: Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom). JOURNAL OF PASSIVE DEFENSE, 12(2 (46) ), 19-31. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/986307/en

Vancouver: Copy

Esmailzadeh Y., Asgharian Jedi A., TARI M.. Providing Passive Defense Solutions for the Architecture of Medical Centers (Case study: Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom). JOURNAL OF PASSIVE DEFENSE[Internet]. 2021;12(2 (46) ):19-31. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/986307/en

IEEE: Copy

Y. Esmailzadeh, A. Asgharian Jedi, and M. TARI, “Providing Passive Defense Solutions for the Architecture of Medical Centers (Case study: Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom),” JOURNAL OF PASSIVE DEFENSE, vol. 12, no. 2 (46) , pp. 19–31, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/986307/en

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