A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: 1980-2004

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

FOTROS M.H.; NASRINDOUST M.

Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: ENERGY ECONOMICS REVIEW Year:2009 | Volume:6 | Issue:21 Page(s): 113-135

Download Full-Text

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Persian Verion

View:

5,323

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: 1980-2004

Author(s)

FOTROS M.H. | NASRINDOUST M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HYPOTHESIS ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE (EKE)Q3

AIR POLLUTIONQ2

WATER POLLUTIONQ2

ENERGY CONSUMPTIONQ2

IRANQ2

Abstract

The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is one of the most popular hypotheses in the study of the relationship between economic growth and pollution. In this paper, we test for this relationship under four conditions: (a) when the development criterion is per capita income; (b) when the development criterion is per capita ENERGY CONSUMPTION; (c) when the pollution criterion is WATER POLLUTION and finally (d) when the pollution criterion is AIR POLLUTION. However, before undertaking any EKC hypothesis test we determine the causality direction amongst the variables. Using the Toda-Yamamoto approach (Modified Wald test). We identify three unidirectional relations: (a) From CO2 emissions to per capita income, (b) FromCO2 emissions to per capita ENERGY CONSUMPTION, and (c) From per capita ENERGY CONSUMPTION to WATER POLLUTION. The results indicate that the EKC hypothesis is not refuted for CO2-energy consumption case, but is refuted for relationships between CO2 emissions and per capita income, and WATER POLLUTION and per capita ENERGY CONSUMPTION.

Cites

References

Cite

APA: Copy

FOTROS, M.H., & NASRINDOUST, M.. (2009). A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: 1980-2004. ENERGY ECONOMICS REVIEW, 6(21), 113-135. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/99534/en

Vancouver: Copy

FOTROS M.H., NASRINDOUST M.. A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: 1980-2004. ENERGY ECONOMICS REVIEW[Internet]. 2009;6(21):113-135. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/99534/en

IEEE: Copy

M.H. FOTROS, and M. NASRINDOUST, “A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: 1980-2004,” ENERGY ECONOMICS REVIEW, vol. 6, no. 21, pp. 113–135, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/99534/en

Related Journal Papers