Present study, being performed with a Quran-based approach and semantic method, has examined two verbal usages of dohn in the verse: “ Who would have had thee COMPROMISE, that they may COMPROMISE, ” during four steps of textual study, synonymous words, opposite usages and balance of grammatical structure, word`s meaning and commentary purpose. As is understood, polytheists have meant by the word the Prophet`s agreement with them and leaving Islam so that he may be counted as a pagan. Polytheists would like trick the Prophet and, showing an artificial friendly face, follow him in disbelief to make it clear for all that he is not a true prophet.

Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA), often termed stress-induced anovulation (SIA), is characterized by reduced GnRH drive and mild hypercortisolemia. The behavioral antecedents associated with the development of nonorganic forms of chronic anovulation and amenorrhea are variable. While voluntary undernutrition and increased activity, including excessive exercise, are commonly reported by women with FHA / SIA, the energy deficits created by these behaviors generally do not seem sufficient to independently disrupt GnRH drive. We therefore hypothesized that metabolic stress amplifies the impact of social stress. Available monkey and human data support this notion, but the mechanisms mediating this potentiation have not been fully explicated. Based on the foregoing considerations, we formulated three key questions regarding the pathogenesis of FHA / SIA. First, does metabolic challenge in the form of exercise elicit a comparable metabolic and endocrine response in eumenorrheic, ovulatory women and those with FHA / SIA? Second, to what extent is the increase in circulating cortisol observed in FHA communicated to the central nervous system? Third, will addressing problematic behaviors and attitudes reverse FHA? An understanding of the pathogenesis of FHA / SIA may help in treating couples with infertility, especially those who have subclinical forms of hypothalamic hypogonadism such as functional oligospermia and luteal insufficiency.

COMPROMISE is of matters that it has plentiful applications in the people transactions and it is circulated more every day. But, legislator has not cleared and enacted article on it to now, for this reason, there were different views in various times, so that, it can't to see completely unique policy in lawyer views and judicial precedent.Jurisprudent ideas and jurisprudent sources has effective role played in the views dispersion, and sometimes, political and economical expediencies have not had ineffective to make that dispersed situation.In this investigation, tried to clear applicable rules on the COMPROMISE and its legal nature and also to present views about legal institutive nature. In this case, tried to bring the preliminary condition and to analyze its concept and nature and also views of the believed on cancellation and correctness of the preliminary condition and so to present a reason as credibility reason and correctness and necessity of the COMPROMISE jurisprudently and lawfully.At last, it is concluded that COMPROMISE is a mutual legal act in nature and it has contract matrix, it is unspecified, commutative and obligatory and also its subject is a legal positive act i.e. counter promise if any parties to compose a contract with determined terms and characteristics in future that its doing has been promised.

Among the nominate contracts, the COMPROMISE has this unique characteristic that can provide the results of other contracts, without imposing specific rules of those contracts on it. The ambiguity in the meaning of COMPROMISE on the one hand and possibility of substituting COMPROMISE rather than other contracts on the other hand, make it difficult to distinguish the COMPROMISE agreement from a contract that COMPROMISE has been placed in its position. Thus the aim of this article is to answer two questions: first what is nature of COMPROMISE agreement? second which are the measures of qualification a contract to COMPROMISE when the COMPROMISE is substituted for the other nominate contracts? Substantively, the nature of COMPROMISE is nothing but mutual consent and whenever the parties use the title of COMPROMISE, , the contract must be considered as COMPROMISE and in the cases which they have not used this title, and the nature of the contract is disputed, , categorizing the contract of COMPROMISE is preferable provided that the circumstances reinforce such reading.

This essay deals with some definitions of "violence" oriented in four fields: Philosophy, Politics, Sociology and Psychology, and whether its origin is rooted in human nature or outside. Various tools of manifesting violence (thought, language and action) are also studied. It is also argued that the way to work against violence is not suppressing human instincts, but controlling and directing them. The essay’s focus is on studying violence and COMPROMISE in children’s literature. The authors, objective id to show that dragon, genie and fairy tales are proofs of violence in children’s literature. In conclusion, the authors have presented and analysis and evaluation of violence in two theatrical pieces for children.

BACKGROUND: To assess the effect of method of delivery on women's mental health to improve of health status.METHODS: Eleven hundred healthy women who had recently either normal vaginal delivery (NVD) or cesarean section (CS) were studied 6 week after delivery in 2005. The data were collected with using the 36-items short-form (SF-36) questionnaire by interviewing method. SPSS software version 15 was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS: Of 1100 participants, 7 women were missed due to incomplete data. From the rest, 504 (46%) women had normal vaginal delivery and 589 (54%) of them had cesarean section. The mean of age in mothers were 25.5 and 25.9 years old respectively. Mean and standard deviation of mother's mental health score were 62.8±18.6 and 60.4±19.4 in normal delivery and cesarean section group respectively (t=2.1; p<0.05).CONCLUSION: In comparison to mothers with normal vaginal delivery, mothers who had cesarean section had lower mental health status.

Purpose: To report a case of bilateral scleral COMPROMISE in a male patient with hereditary porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT). Methods: Case report. Results: A 57-year-old male was referred to the Cornea Service at Hospital de Clinicas in Buenos Aires for bilateral scleral thinning. He claimed ocular discomfort and photophobia. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed an oval area of deep scleral thinning without uveal prolapse, adjacent to a conjunctival hyperemic zone in the interpalpebral area, 2 mm temporal to the limbus in the right eye. The left eye presented with a conjunctivalized scleral thinning in the interpalpebral area, 2 mm temporal to the limbus. Physical examination revealed facial hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis and multiple hypopigmented scars in hands and nails. His family history was positive for PCT. The diagnosis was made by urine porphyrin test and genetic molecular testing. In an attempt to reduce ocular and systemic levels of porphyrins, the patient was treated with oral hydroxychloroquine and repeated phlebotomies, altogether with specially designed glasses to avoid local exposure to sunlight. Conclusions: Scleral involvement is a rare manifestation of PCT. An adequate treatment, including interdisciplinary management may ameliorate ocular signs and symptoms.

One of the key issues for investors is the issue of creating an optimal stock portfolio. In the issue of choosing an portfolio, the decision maker faces different and sometimes conflicting goals such as rate of return, liquidity, dividend, and risk. In portfolio optimization, the main issue is the optimal choice of assets and securities that can be made with a certain amount of capital, but on the one hand, the uncertainties associated with each share, and, on the other hand, the multiplicity of the optimal portfolio selection model, on the complexity of the problem increases. In this paper, the portfolio optimization under uncertainty has been studied. A randomized approach to converting uncertainty into a state of definiteness and agreeing to plan for a single objective is used in combination. Information about 20 pharmaceutical companies from the Tehran Stock Exchange has been used and the validity of the model has been investigated. The results show that the stock portfolio offered has a high performance.

Stefan Zweig (1881-1942) is a writer and a convinced humanist who joined trying to fight the vices of society, without resorting to violence. He acknowledges fanaticism and racism as sources of creating hostility among men and the world wars as the signs of the man’s return to barbarism. Through his works he tries to divulge his ideas, but it seems that the apathy 160Plume 16 of his characters in front of the social events pushes them in the margins and they are faced with a bifurcation: shrink from cruel enemy to refrain from violence and enter the war to safeguard their moral ethics at all costs. Zweig’s hero chooses the first, a decision that drove him to seclusion and endangering its human values.To realize his ideal, Zweig publishesBrazil, Land of the future in which it represents a utopian society who owes his happiness to altruism and a people with a large width of spirit. But, gradually, Zweig discovered that achieving his dreams, despite the worsening international situation, is almost impossible. Resigned before the brute force of destiny, Zweig decided to leave this world that has turned all his dreams to a persistent nightmare. French: Le heros de Zweig face a un dilemme: compromis ou conflit Ecrivain et humaniste convaincu, Stefan Zweig (1881-1942) essaie de combattre les vices de la societe, sans recours a la violence. Pour lui, le fanatisme et le racisme sont les sources memes de l’agressivite chez les hommes et les guerres mondiales sont les signes du retour de l’homme a la barbarie. A travers ses oeuvres il essaie de divulguer ses idees, mais l’apathie de ses personnages devant les evenements sociaux les marginalise et ils se trouvent souvent confrontes a un dilemme: reculer devant la cruaute de l’ennemi pour eviter la violence ou entrer en guerre pour sauvegarder leur ethique, quel qu’en soit le prix. Le heros de Zweig choisit de reculer, decision qui le conduit a une retraite absolue et qui met en peril ses valeurs humaines.Pour concretiser son ideal, Zweig publieLe Bresil terre d’avenir dans lequel il represente une societe utopique, qui doit son bonheur a l’altruisme et a un peuple ayant une grande largeur d’esprit. Mais, peu a peu, Zweig decouvre que la realisation de ses reves, en raison de la situation internationale qui s’aggrave, est presque impossible. Resigne devant la force brutale du destin, Zweig decide de quitter ce monde qui a transforme tous ses reves en un cauchemar persistant. key word: Idealisme, Realisme, Fanatisme, Racisme, Bonheur, Amour