Atriplex spp. (Atriplex canescens, A. lentiformis and A. halimus) plantation has been extensively used in order to reclaim rangeland in Iran in the past decades. However, the impacts of this technique has been a controversial issue and due to its increasing adoption, it is important to investigate its impacts in reclamation of degraded rangelands. The aim of this study was to investigate the viewpoints of STOCKHOLDERS in two winter rangelands in Golestan Province. First, the investigation factors were determined and then, using content analysis method, a questionnaire containing quintuple Likert, nominal and ordinal scale items as well as some open items was prepared and completed by STOCKHOLDERS. The number of samples was determined by Cochran formula. Data were analyzed through SPSS using descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney test. The results revealed that the rangelands, livestock and forage production of Atriplex spp. play important roles in the life and livelihood of STOCKHOLDERS of both studied areas. Considering all investigated items, in majority of cases the desirable effects of Atriplex spp. plantation was dominant in the viewpoints of Ghareh-Doung STOCKHOLDERS. The results indicated that despite some differences, the STOCKHOLDERS are satisfied with Atriplex spp. plantation in the two studied areas. More investigation on the effects of Atriplex spp. on the dairy and meat production was proposed.

HBP is the leading preventable cause of illness and premature death worldwide. It is easily diagnosed and can be controlled with relatively simple interventions. Yet, it is often unrecognized. When diagnosed, it requires life-long management and patients may be unaware of the need for continuous monitoring and adherence to treatment, which can be difficult to achieve. Moreover, while diagnosis and initiation of medication usually takes place in primary care, its management involves all levels of the health system, with referral to specialists if certain complications arise. The present study is being undertaken to understand the awareness level of HBP due to the food habits and other related issues. For the purpose of the study, the investor communities have been included and this study will be one of its kinds in recent times. The findings concluded that for most of the STOCKHOLDERS in the urban and sub-urban areas male and female awareness levels of HBP due to the lifestyle and awareness level of HBP symptoms were very low. However, the awareness level related to HBP and its impact on health-related issues is better for males and females in urban and male respondents of sub-urban areas, but female respondents in semi-urban areas are having very limited knowledge of HBP and its implications.  The present study will help to create awareness level of HBP and its impact on health related issues in general and help to develop HBP free healthy world.

Review of theories and approaches relevant to urban development in the last hundred years is not indicative of the stakeholders and influential participation in the development of the city. Hence, in order to fix this problem, you need to plan and design the development system will relieve of any planning gaps. One of the plans for the development of a city or urban area is essential and influential stakeholders' participation in urban development is interdependent, city strategic development approach. Characteristics of the approach by clarifying the notion CDS implies that stakeholders and influential role in the development of the urban area of the city or town is trying to develop all unilaterally. Accordingly, the use of theoretical research on the topic and influential stakeholder participation in district 22 of Tehran Municipality Urban Development Strategy is examined within the framework approach. In the framework of the research approach, four items; environmental, social, economic and administrative stakeholders and influential of participation to the field have been analyzed in this study. Applied research and to collect the required data and a survey questionnaire was used for data analysis from SPSS software. The results indicate that the stakeholders and influential participation in the formation and development of area 22 zone developments in recent years, a growing desire for investing economy (mean 3.15) in the region is high. But because of social ignorance and lack of trust between government agencies and citizens, stakeholders and influential in the area of social interest (mean 2.82) is low. Participation in the environmental and management item the averages are 3.09 and 3.00. The total average rating of 3.00 is out of stakeholders and influential participation. Therefore, it is recommended that before any act of economic, social, in the region 22, the contexts to promote stakeholder and influential participation is in the region. This paper argues that the approach of urban planning in the city development strategy with emphasis on stakeholder and influential participation in all aspects of development should be pushed.