Background & Aim: The number of complaints filed by patients at the Iranian Medical Council is rising in recent years. Some of the complaints are related to orthodontics MALPRACTICE cases. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of orthodontics MALPRACTICE complaints filed against either specialists or general dental practitioners according to the final decree registered at the Iranian Medical Council. Materials & Methods: This descriptive study was designed to examine the relevant documents filed since 1372 (1994), which received rulings by the Iranian Medical Council. Results: Of the 54 orthodontics cases, 31 were filed against general practitioners, 16 against orthodontists, 3 against pediatricians and 4 against so-called denturists. A total of 25 cases were acquitted of all charges, 3 cases were punished verbally, 33 cases received written notice and 4 cases of denturists were referred to court. Among all, 27 MALPRACTICE cases were against removable and 26 involving fixed orthodontic treatments. Twelve convicted individuals were also charged with lack of professional care, 14 with lack of expertise, and 2 for negligence. Conclusion: This study shows a considerable rise in convicted MALPRACTICE cases filed against general dental practitioners (88%), according to registered cases at the Iranian Medical Council over the past ten years. For prevention and control of such events, this result suggests that more education and closer supervision as well as enforcement of regulations are required by authorities.