Feature selection is one of the best optimization problems in human recognition, which reduces the number of features, removes noise and redundant data in images, and results in high rate of recognition. This step affects on the performance of a human recognition system. This paper presents a Multimodal biometric verification system based on two features of palm and ear which has emerged as one of the most extensively studied research topics that spans multiple disciplines such as pattern recognition, signal processing and computer vision. Also, we present a novel Feature selection algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). PSO is a computational paradigm based on the idea of collaborative behavior inspired by the social behavior of bird flocking or fish schooling. In this method, we used from two Feature selection techniques: the Discrete Cosine Transforms (DCT) and the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The identification process can be divided into the following phases: capturing the image, pre-processing, extracting and normalizing the palm and ear images, feature extraction, matching and fusion, and finally, a decision based on PSO and GA classifiers. The system was tested on a database of 60 people (240 palm and 180 ear images). Experimental results show that the PSO-based feature selection algorithm was found to generate excellent recognition results with the minimal set of selected features.

emotion Speech recognition (ESR) is recognizing the formation and change of speaker’ s emotional state from his/her speech signal. The main purpose of this field is to produce a convenient system that is able to effortlessly communicate and interact with humans. The reliability of the current speech emotion recognition systems is far from being achieved. However, this is a challenging task due to the gap between acoustic features and human emotions, which relies strongly on the discriminative acoustic features extracted for a given recognition task. Deep learning techniques have been recently proposed as an alternative to traditional techniques in ESR. In this paper, an overview of Deep Learning techniques that could be used in emotional Speech recognition is presented. Different extracted features like MFCC as well as feature classifications methods including HMM, GMM, LTSTM and ANN have been discussed. In addition, the review covers databases used, emotions extracted, and contributions made toward ESR.

emotion has an important role in naturalness of man-machine communication and many researchers investigate computerized emotion recognition from speech in the recent decades. In this paper, the effect of formant-related features on improving the performance of emotion detection systems is experimented. To do this, various forms and combinations of the first three formants are concatenated to a popular feature vector and Gaussian mixture models are used as classifiers. Experimental results show average recognition rate of 69% in four emotional states and noticeable performance improvement by adding only one formant-related parameter to feature vector. The architecture of hybrid emotion recognition/spotting is also proposed based on the developed models.