A Control Chart can be designed based on heuristic, statistical, economic or economic statistical assumptions. When a control chart such as multivariate cumulative sum (MCUSUM) control chart is employed to monitor a production process, three parameters should be determined; subgroup size, sampling frequency and the control limits. This paper provides an algorithm for economic-statistical designing the PPCUSUM control charts parameters based on simulation approach. Finally, example and sensivity analysis are presented.

Today, countries’ power PROJECTION, along with tangible and intangible elements of power, is considered as one of the indicators of national power which through them, a country fulfills its demands by using consequences of power elements. Depending on the amount of this power, the scope and the range of countries’ power PROJECTION differs from each other. Although, many international scholars pay attention to the U.S. and Russia’s elements of strength and power PROJECTION as the world's greatest military powers, however, the prospect of China’s continuous and increasing economic growth considers the country’s likely increase of power PROJECTION.Thus, by viewing the concept of power PROJECTION, in this article, we will examine its elements in relation with China and then, with a comparative look, we study China’s power PROJECTION at regional and international level.

Personification is one of the most important figures of speech that are manifested in poetry in several forms. Personification usually accompanies figures of speech such as ambiguity, pun, simile etc. Personification as a kind of metaphor or simile has got two bases; 'person' and 'thing', i.e. inanimate object. Whenever we attribute a human attribute or activity to or project a spiritual state and human activity into inanimate objects, the result is personification. Personification is one of the most important dimensions of beauty in Hafiz's poetry. Hafiz personified in different ways and in numerous forms and, in fact, his skill in doing so was excellent. The most important devices in Hafiz's personification include simile, metaphor, and ambiguity that occur in the ground of metaphor.

The World Energy PROJECTION System (WEPS) was developed by Energy Information Adminstration to provide a consistent, economical, and Flexible accounting frame work for analyzing and projecting trends in world energy markets. WEPS provides historical data and PROJECTIONs of energy consumption across the range of primary energy sources; coverage of major countries and regions worldwide; and PROJECTIONs in common time framework 2000. 2005,1015, and 2020, Tables are produced in a format required for the annual publication of International Energy Outlook, This article provides a general overview of WEPS system, describes the underlying database, provides technical descriptions of component, models, diagrams the system and subsystem flows, describes the equations, and provides defintions and sources of all variables used in the system.

PROJECTION and rationalization are among the major problems that people encounter often in daily relationships as common defense mechanisms. The extent of which this problem exists is an indication of certain unpleasant mentality. It is due to undesirable behaviors like denying responsibility, escaping reality, deception and immaculate presentation of oneself; the characteristics which usually take place unconsciously. Since the folklore is the presentation of traditions and social behavior and cultural values, therefore, in this article the attempt is made to trace the indications and instances of these concepts in Iranian folklore and in its subaltern cultures. The instances were found in the folk stories, proverbs and wise sayings. For this purpose first these psychological concepts were defined and explained, and then the instances extracted from the sources were presented. It is necessary to remember that at times certain instances carry both meanings of the PROJECTION and rationalization in them simultaneously.

Introduction: Intentional and non-intentional changes achieved in rhinoplasty, especially in two important nasal indices (nasal tip rotation and nasal tip PROJECTION) are not constant and tip rotation and tip PROJECTION loss will gradually occur in these patients. In this study we aimed to quantify and compare the rate of these losses in two common rhinoplasty techniques -open versus closed rhinoplasty.Methods: This clinical trial was performed on 68 patients in two groups - namely open (O) and closed (C) rhinoplasty groups. Nasal tip rotation (NTR) and PROJECTION (NTP) 4 weeks and 1 year after surgery were measured using standard photographs taken from the patients. The rate of alteration in these measurements within the said period was analyzed and compared in the two groups. Results: NTR loss in groups (O) and (C) measured 7.4 and 2.64, respectively (P<0.001). NTP loss in groups (O) and (C) was 2.44% and 2.26%, respectively (P=0.78).Discussion: The consistency of surgical results and structural properties of nasal skeleton (tip rotation and tip PROJECTION) are higher in closed rhinoplasty technique compared with the open approach.