In order to determine the role of the US withdrawal from Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) in 2018 in the evolution and change of the poverty framing, this study analyzes how poverty is framed in two categories of specialized (including leadership, Dolat, Mizan, Icana) and general websites (including Fars, Moj and Young Journalists Club) during 2017, 2018 and 2019. For this, it uses Framing as a theory, and the technique of Pan and Kosicki’s Frame analysis as a research method. Findings are categorized in four groups as syntactical, script, thematic, and rhetorical. The review indicates that 42,302 news and reports are distributed in these websites in the research period that 275 were identified as samples and recorded and analyzed in Maxquda software. The results show that, except for the Young Journalists Club, the way poverty is framed has changed on all cases since the imposition of sanctions, and sanctions highlighted as one of the main causes of poverty in the framing of poverty. In regard of agenda setting, the coverage of poverty news and reports is less than 10%; the poverty news coverage has been declining over the three years under study. The websites of Leadership and Moj have the largest coverage, and Young Journalists Club has the least amount (less than 1%) of coverage. Due to his type of agenda setting, the problem of poverty is marginalized in public opinion. The framing of poverty with emphasis on the US withdrawal from JCPA as the cause of poverty represent poverty as a temporary issue, silences the voice of the poor, and depicts the emergence of a new social form in Iranian society.

This research was carried out with the purpose of determining the effectiveness of the self-knowledge educational package based on the theory of existentialism on the illogical beliefs of communication on People. The statistical population included all married People who referred to counseling and psychological centers in Tehran's 1st and 3rd districts with marital problems. In the current research, experimental research method of quasi-experimental type of pre-test and post-test design with control group was used. In the research sample, 16 People who had a high level of irrational beliefs were selected voluntarily based on the answers to the voluntary questionnaire of counseling centers, and 8 People were randomly replaced in the experimental and control groups. The data collection tool was Adilson and Epstein's communication irrational beliefs questionnaire, which was conducted with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group and 12 data collection training sessions. Multivariate analysis of covariance or MANOVA method was used for data analysis. The results of the analysis of covariance in the Mankva text showed that in the main hypothesis, the analysis of covariance in the variable of couples' irrational beliefs (sig=0.02, F=6.059) is significant. The results of the sub-hypotheses also showed that the analysis of covariance in the variable of destructiveness, belief in the changeability of the spouse, belief in mind reading, belief in sexual perfectionism and sexual differences of couples is significant. the self-knowledge education based on the existentialism approach is effective on the irrational beliefs of married People.

In the present study, the main purpose is the qualitative study on garbage collection in Tehran city. It has been done by qualitative research method. Semi-structured interview and purposeful sampling techniques were used in data collection. To do this, 15 People were interviewed and the sample size in the present study was determined based on theoretical saturation. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Theme analysis was performed at 4 levels of primary, main, central and core themes. A total of 184 initial themes were extracted from all interviews. In the main coding stage, the following 9 main themes were merged. Escape from poverty in the origin and the inevitable choice of inferiority, society's view to garbage collectors, and high stress, strengthening the cycle of academic reluctance and illiteracy, physical and mental torment, unknown horizon and confusion of the Khojies, legal ambiguity and customary definitions and contracts, complaints from relevant institutions, the entry of the mafia and the formation of rent and corruption. Finally, these themes fall into two categories of social harmfulness of recycling and institutional exclusion and illegallity of the status of garbage collectors in the second distrect in the form of the core theme of the structure of socially harmful and institutionally illegal, waste phenomenon explained..

Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation (IKRF) was officially established on March 5th 1979, to aid the underprivileged, alleviate poverty and improve the self sufficiency of the needy People. The Foundation, funded mainly by People’s contributions, has implemented several plans to preserve human benevolence, assist the needy People, meet their essential needs and solve their cultural and economic problems. Its services for the improvement of the lives of the needy People including providing food, clothes, housing, health care, insurance, education and employment are not limited to borders and have been extended to other countries.

Background and purpose: Corona and the anxiety caused by it have faced the world with serious challenges. It seems that susceptible People experience more damage from this disease. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the primary maladaptive schemas in People suffering from corona anxiety and normal People. Research method: This research was of a causal-comparative type and the research population consisted of all normal People suffering from corona anxiety in the city of Isfahan in the year 1400. The research sample consisted of 60 male and female subjects (30 normal subjects and 30 subjects with corona anxiety) between the ages of 18 and 40 years old, who were selected by available sampling method. In order to measure the research variables, the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale Questionnaire and the short form of Young’, s Incongruent Schemas Questionnaire were used. The data was analyzed using SPSS software and by the analysis method of two independent groups. The significance level of the tests was considered 0. 05. Findings: The findings showed that the primary maladaptive schemas are significantly higher in the group of People with corona anxiety. Also, the schemas of unfair standards and pessimism/worry are significantly higher in People with corona anxiety. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the schemas of unfair criteria and pessimism/worry are more in People with corona anxiety. Therefore, to reduce the anxiety of Corona, it is possible to carry out therapeutic measures on these two schemas.

Introduction: Lichen planus is a relatively common chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease with unknown etiology and pathogenesis. Dyslipidemia caused by chronic inflammation results in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques which is associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. There is a dearth of studies with conflicting results in this regard,therefore, the present study aimed to compare the lipid profile as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease between patients with oral lichen planus and healthy People. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted in 2019. Firstly, the aim of the study was explained to the patients and written consent was obtained. Thereafter, the patients' blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) were recorded in the data collection form. The patients were referred to the laboratory to check their cholesterol (HDL, LDL) and triglyceride levels. Data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 18) using the Mann-Whitney U test to analyze the data and compare the indicators in the two groups. Results: The mean age scores of the participants were obtained at 46. 7±, 16. 9 and 41. 5±, 10. 1 years in the Liken Plan oral and control groups, respectively, and they did not differ significantly (P=0. 59). There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of LDL and HDL, and the rates of LDL and HDL were higher in healthy People and OLP patients (P=0. 036 and P=0. 04, respectively),nonetheless, they were in the normal range in both groups. Conclusion: Dyslipidemia was normal in patients with OLP, and oral lichen planus did not appear to be a single risk factor for dyslipidemia.

Backgrounds: Given the importance of psychological factors in the development and exacerbation of symptoms of migraine, this study aimed to compare the psychological status of patients with migraine with healthy subjects.Methods & Materials: The study method is causal-comparative and statistical population included all patients of Khatomol-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan who were referred there with headache during the 2015. Of the patients with headache, migraine patients were identified with a definite diagnosis by a neurologist. A total of 105 People with migraine and 105 normal subjects were considered as control (who had not experienced any headaches). They completed SCL-90 questionnaire and the obtained data analyzed by using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and MANOVA. Software Gpower was used.Results: The results showed that between migraine and healthy, there was a psychological state for the new dependent variable component of the composition (F(200,9)=72.41, P<0.001). So that People with migraine compared to non-affected ones, in all components of somatization, obsession-compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychotic have higher scores than the healthy People (P<0.001).Conclusion: The results have important implications in changing the psychological state of patients, and alleviate the symptoms of a migraine.