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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    6
  • Pages: 

    416-437
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    152
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 152

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    1
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    345
  • Downloads: 

    191
Abstract: 

FOOD INDUSTRY AMONG THE INDUSTRIES OF EACH COUNTRY HAVE STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE. AMONG THESE INDUSTRIES, INDUSTRIES THAT PROVIDE THE DAILY ENERGY OF OF EACH COUNTRY'S CITIZENS IS OF KEY IMPORTANCE. SUGAR INDUSTRY SOMETIMES CALLED SUGAR INDUSTRY, ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FOOD INDUSTRY IN EACH COUNTRY. PANIZFAM COMPANIES WITH MORE THAN 70 YEARS IN THE FIELD OF SUGAR, IS CONSIDERED A SERIOUS COMPETITOR FOR RIVALS. Positioning TO A COMPANY THAT LETS THEIR PRODUCTS AND BRANDS DISTINCT OUT AND PROVIDE THE NEEDS OF CUSTOMERS BETTER THAN COMPETITORS. IN THIS CONTEXT, THE AIM OF THIS RESEARCH IS TO DETERMINE BRAND POSITION PANIZ FAM RELATIVE TO ITS COMPETITORS IN TEHRAN. IN THIS RESEARCH, AFTER INTERVIEWS WITH COMPANY EXECUTIVES PANYZFAM AND IDENTIFY CRITERIA AFFECTING THE FORMATION OF MENTALITY AND ATTITUDE OF CONSUMERS AND IDENTIFY THE COMPETITORS OF THE COMPANY, 385 QUESTIONNAIRES WERE RANDOMLY AMONG CUSTOMERS STORES ETKA AND REFAH IN TEHRAN DISTRIBUTED AND COLLECTED AND IN THE END TO DETERMINE BRAND POSITION PANIZFAM WAS USED EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS (EFA) AND PERCEPTUAL MAP.THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT GOLESTAN BRAND IN TERMS OF ALL FACTORS (PRODUCT, PLACE AND PROMOTION) IS THE IDEAL PLACE COMPARED TO OTHER BRANDS AND PANIZFAM COMPANY TO ENHANCE ITS POSITION WITH REGARD TO THE THREE FACTORS OF PRODUCTION, PLACE AND PROMOTION SHOULD USE MARKETING STRATEGIES IN ORDER TO REACH THE IDEAL PLACE SUGAR ON THE MARKET.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

TANG N. | MARSHALL W.F.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    125
  • Issue: 

    21
  • Pages: 

    4951-4961
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    108
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 108

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Author(s): 

NICULESCU M.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    19
  • Issue: 

    6
  • Pages: 

    725-737
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    171
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 171

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Author(s): 

DAVIES B. | HARRE R.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1990
  • Volume: 

    20
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    43-63
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    653
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 653

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Writer: 

Goli B.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1998
  • Volume: 

    3
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    125
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

THE SYSTEMATIC USAGE OF COMPUTER EQUIPMENT SUCH AS HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE AND THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (SPATIAL AND NON-SPATIAL) THAT INCLUDE THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) HAS BEEN UNIVERSALLY IMPLEMENTED SINCE 1980. DIFFERENT FEATURES OF THIS SYSTEM SUCH AS FAST AND PRECISE SPATIAL AND NON-SPATIAL INFORMATION JOINT STORING AND ANALYZING AND EXPORTING THE RESULTS IN DIFFERENT FORMS HAS CAUSED THIS SYSTEM TO BE USED IN MANY STUDY FIELDS OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING SCIENCE, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND ECONOMICS, INDUSTRIES, AGRICULTURES AND SO ON. CONSIDERING THE MENTIONED FEATURES, IT HAS BEEN TRIED TO EXPLAIN THE INSTRUCTION OF USING THIS SYSTEM IN BERTHS Positioning. IN THIS STUDY, IT HAS BEEN TRIED TO PROPOSE A GENERAL DISCUSSION ABOUT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN Positioning AND FORMATION OF SPATIAL AND NON-SPATIAL INFORMATION BASE. THE RESULTS OF THE DISCUSSED TOPICS INDICATE THAT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN BERTHS Positioning IS SCIENTIFIC. MOREOVER, ITS IMPORTANT POINT IS ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN VARIOUS LEVELS OF THE MODELING OF SMALL FISHING BERTHS TO LARGE BERTHS WITH INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCE. THE IMPLEMENTATION ACCEPTANCE OF THIS SYSTEM BY THE RELATED ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELDS OF CONSTRUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION OF BERTHS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THIS SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT, AND ALSO, THE COOPERATION OF THESE ORGANIZATIONS IN GENERATING AND PROPOSING THE INFORMATION NEEDED FOR THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM BASE IS ONE OF THE BASIC NECESSITIES.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    42
  • Issue: 

    3 (113)
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1561
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In this paper a practical method for tropospheric effects on GPS derived coordinates in absolute mode is presented. GPS observations at the permanent GPS stations can be used as source of information for the modeling. The developed model is a time-dependent model and as such differs from usual tropospheric models, which are based on atmospheric parameters, i.e. temperature, pressure and humidity. Tropospheric effect on the GPS signals are a source of error, which cannot be eliminated via dual frequency observations. In the other words troposphere is a non-dispersivences environment and therefore, unlike the ionospheric refraction, the effect of tropospheric on the absolute positions cannot be eliminated based on dual frequency observations. What we are presenting in this paper is an operational method for reduction of tropospheric refraction error of the GPS signals, based on continues GPS observations at the permanent GPS stations. The algorithmic procedure of the developed method begins with the processing of the GPS observations at the permanent GPS station according to following procedure: (1) Processing the GPS observations based on dual carrier phase technique (to remove/reduce the effect of ionospheric error and to obtain more precise coordinates based on carrier phase observations with resolived ambiguity). (2) Application of broadcast ephemeris to remove/minimize the satellite position errors. (3) Application of precise satellite clock correction to remove/minimize satellite clock errors. In this way the major sources of GPS errors are removed/minimized and the computed coordinates of the permanent GPS station are mainly affected by the tropospheric refraction. Since, the permanent GPS stations can provide us with long-term continual GPS observation, having available the precise coordinates of the permanent GPS station via precise differential GPS Positioning, we are able to develop a time series of the difference between the precise coordinate of the station and the coordinates obtained based on aforementioned procedure. Next, we can subject the resulted time series, which reflects the tropospheric error in combination of random errors, to a FFT process to decompose the time series into a constant and harmonic parts. The constant and the harmonics parts can consequently be fed into a least squares adjustment as the initial value to compute the least square estimates of the constant and time dependent part of the tropospheric corrections in terms of sine and cosine base functions. In this way a tropospheric model can be developed, which is a function of time. Using the whole observations within the year 2000 of the permanent GPS station of National Cartographic Center (NCC) of Iran, located in Tehran/Iran a tropospheric model was developed according to the explained procedure. The computed model was subjected to validity test at the permanent GPS station and also at various locations with different distances to the permanent GPS station. The results can be summarized as follows: 1. Tropospheric error can be detected and modeled according the prescribed procedure due to its time repetition property. 2. The developed model can correct the tropospheric error up to 99% at the time interval used for the modeling (modeling station), and up to 98% for the observations made at the modeling station 2 years after. 3. The developed model is very much local dependent and for that reason for a station located at 1m distance to the modeling station can only remove 52% of the tropospheric error, however it still can remove 52% of the tropospheric error for the locations at 26, 28, 31, and 32 km distance from the modeling station. Finally, we can conclude that the developed model can be very useful for real-time applications such as navigation and also implementation in the DGPS correction. 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

Journal of Control

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    22-33
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    985
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In this article, sensor fusion for Positioning a four wheeled autonomous vehicle, using indirect feed forward Kalman filter algorithm is simulated. Sensors such as accelerometer, tachometer, compass and potentiometer are used. At first, vehicle and its dynamic equations are introduced then system identification is done in order to find parameters of vehicle that is performed in two phases: vehicle parameters identification and motor parameters identification. Also, accelerometer noise and random bias reduction is done using direct and indirect Kalman filter. In order to remove the sensors error, indirect Kalman filter is utilized. The governing equations of error model are linear and time varying. Observability test indicates that these equations are not observable and Kalman filter implementation in such systems leads to non optimal result. A new approach for solving this problem based on finding the observable subsystem of the main system is introduced and Kalman filter is used for estimating the observable states. Simulation results show efficiency of the proposed method. Also, a new approach to find process and measurements noise covariance matrices using reverse shaping filter is presented.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 985

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Author(s): 

HOOLEY G. | GREENLEY G. | FAHY J.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2001
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    5-6
  • Pages: 

    503-520
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    120
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 120

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Author(s): 

DIBB S. | SIMKIN L.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1993
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    25-35
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    148
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 148

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
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